蚕
See also: 蠶
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蚕 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹大中一戈 (HKLMI) or 一大中一戈 (MKLMI), four-corner 20136, composition ⿱天虫)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32869
- Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2837, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8695
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ) : phonetic 天 (OC *qʰl'iːn) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).
Etymology 1
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 蚕 – see 蠶 (“silkworm”). (This character is the simplified form of 蠶). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
蚕 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𧉂 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻien3
- Yale: tyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thenX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hl'iːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]蚕
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| 蚕 | |
| 蠶 |
Kanji
[edit]蚕
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 蠶)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぞん (zon)←ぞん (zon, historical)←ぞむ (zomu, ancient)、てん (ten)
- Kan-on: さん (san, Jōyō)←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)、てん (ten)
- Kun: かいこ (kaiko, 蚕, Jōyō)、こ (ko, 蚕)
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蚕 |
| かいこ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 蠶 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 飼い (kai, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 飼う (kau, “to raise”)) + 蚕 (ko, “silkworm”).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]蚕 or 蚕 • (kaiko) ←かひこ (kafiko)?
- the silkworm (Bombyx mori)
- the larva of a silkworm
- sericulture
- (cant) silk (of clothing)
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カイコ.
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蚕 |
| こ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 蠶 (kyūjitai) |
Some sources derive this from 子 (ko, “child”),[9] but the pitch accents do not match.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “かい‐こ［かひ‥］ 【蚕】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ “蚕”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “こ 【蚕】
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蚕 • (cheon, jam) (hangeul 천, 잠, revised cheon, jam, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, cham, Yale chen, cam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てん
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