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自治

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal
simp. and trad. (自治)		自	治

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-tǐ / chū-tī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chih⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyh
  - Palladius: цзычжи (czyčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    自制
    自治
    自製／自制
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ zi⁶
  - Yale: jih jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tī
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdi
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/

Verb

自治

to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy; to be autonomous

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自治):

→ Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)
→ Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)
→ Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	治
じ Grade: 2	ち Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じち [jíꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑit͡ɕi]

Noun

自(じ)治(ち) • (jichi)

self-government

Derived terms

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	治

Noun

自治 • (jachi) (hangeul 자치)

hanja form^? of 자치 (“self-government”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	治

Verb

自治

chữ Hán form of tự trị (“to self-govern”).

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