腺
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]腺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹日水 (BHAE), four-corner 76232, composition ⿰⺼泉)
Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 990, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29746
- Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2097, character 5
- Unihan data for U+817A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 腺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 腺 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 腺 (sen).
Etymology
[edit]Spelling pronunciation, as 線/线 (xiàn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sien
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sòaⁿ / siàn / sàn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
- Wade–Giles: hsien4
- Yale: syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sin3
- Yale: sin
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin3
- Guangdong Romanization: xin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sien
- Hakka Romanization System: xien
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian4
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siàn - literary;
- sòaⁿ - vernacular.
Definitions
[edit]腺
Compounds
[edit]- 乳腺 (rǔxiàn)
- 乳腺炎 (rǔxiànyán)
- 內分泌腺/内分泌腺
- 前列腺 (qiánlièxiàn)
- 前庭大腺 (qiántíngdàxiàn, “Bartholin's gland”)
- 前庭小腺 (qiántíngxiǎoxiàn, “Skene's gland”)
- 唾液腺 (tuòyèxiàn)
- 唾腺 (tuòxiàn)
- 外分泌腺
- 尿道球腺 (niàodàoqiúxiàn, “bulbourethral gland”)
- 性腺 (xìngxiàn)
- 扁桃腺 (biǎntáoxiàn, “tonsil”)
- 扁桃腺炎 (biǎntáoxiàn yán)
- 攝護腺/摄护腺 (shèhùxiàn)
- 毒腺 (dúxiàn)
- 汗腺 (hànxiàn)
- 消化腺 (xiāohuàxiàn)
- 淋巴腺 (línbāxiàn)
- 淚腺/泪腺 (lèixiàn)
- 無管腺/无管腺
- 生殖腺 (shēngzhíxiàn)
- 甲狀腺/甲状腺 (jiǎzhuàngxiàn)
- 甲狀腺素/甲状腺素 (jiǎzhuàngxiànsù)
- 甲狀腺腫/甲状腺肿 (jiǎzhuàngxiànzhǒng)
- 皮脂腺 (pízhīxiàn)
- 瞼腺炎/睑腺炎
- 耳下腺 (ěrxiàxiàn)
- 耵聹腺/耵聍腺 (tīngníngxiàn)
- 胃腺 (wèixiàn)
- 脂肪腺
- 胸腺 (xiōngxiàn)
- 腎上腺/肾上腺 (shènshàngxiàn)
- 腎上腺素/肾上腺素 (shènshàngxiànsù)
- 腦下腺/脑下腺
- 腦上腺/脑上腺
- 腺嘌呤 (xiànpiàolìng, “adenine”)
- 腺病毒 (xiànbìngdú)
- 腺細胞/腺细胞
- 腮腺 (sāixiàn)
- 腸腺/肠腺
- 腮腺炎 (sāixiànyán)
- 腺體/腺体 (xiàntǐ, “gland”)
- 臭腺
- 舌下腺 (shéxiàxiàn)
- 蜜腺
- 頜下腺/颌下腺 (héxiàxiàn)
- 頷下腺/颔下腺
- 顎下腺/颚下腺
Japanese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”) coined by Japanese rangaku scholar Udagawa Genshin in the late 1700s–early 1800s as a translation for Dutch klier (“gland”), as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : ⺼ (“flesh; body”) + 泉 (“spring; fountain; source; producer of liquid”), together expressing the idea “part of the body that produces liquid secretions”.
Kanji
[edit]腺
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 腺状 (senjō): glandular
- 甲状腺 (kōjōsen): thyroid gland
- 管状腺 (kanjōsen): tubular gland
- 涙腺 (ruisen): lacrimal gland
- 耳下腺 (jikasen): parotid gland
- 顎下腺 (gakkasen): submaxillary gland
- 舌下腺 (zekkasen): sublingual gland
- 唾液腺 (daekisen): salivary gland
- 扁桃腺 (hentōsen): tonsil
- 前立腺 (zenritsusen): prostate gland
- 尿道球腺 (nyōdōkyūsen): bulbourethral gland
- カウパー腺 (kaupāsen): bulbourethral gland
- スキーン腺 (sukīnsen): Skene's gland
- 小前庭腺 (shōzenteisen): Skene's gland
- 傍尿道腺 (bōnyōdōsen): Skene's gland
- バルトリン腺 (barutorinsen): Bartholin's gland
- 大前庭腺 (daizenteisen): Bartholin's gland
- 汗腺 (kansen): sweat gland
- 皮脂腺 (hishisen): sebaceous gland
- 性腺 (seisen): sex gland
- 毒腺 (dokusen): venom gland
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
腺 |
せん Grade: S |
kan'yōon |
See Glyph origin above. The reading sen is based on the kan'on of the 泉 base.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 腺 (sen).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [선]
Hanja
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Japanese-coined CJKV characters used outside Japanese
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 腺
- zh:Anatomy
- Japanese-coined CJKV characters
- Japanese coinages
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すじ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すぢ
- Japanese terms spelled with 腺 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with kan'yōon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 腺
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Anatomy
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters