肩

肩	U+80A9, 肩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80A9

Translingual

Japanese	肩
Simplified	肩
Traditional	肩

Alternative forms

The form differs between traditional Chinese, simplified Chinese, and Japanese shinjitai, as depicted at right. These are represented by the same Unicode code point; see Han unification.

Traditional Han: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 月 + 戶; the body's gate.
Simplified Han: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 月 + 户.
Japanese: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 月 + 戸.

Han character

肩 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸月 (HSB) or 戈尸月 (ISB), four-corner 3022₇, composition ⿸戶月 or ⿸户月 or ⿸戸月)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29299
Dae Jaweon: page 1426, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 8
Unihan data for U+80A9

Chinese

trad.		肩
simp. ^#		肩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Small seal script File:ACC-s03005.svg s03005 File:ACC-s03006.svg s03006 Transcribed ancient scripts File:ACC-L31946.svg L31946 File:ACC-L31947.svg L31947 File:ACC-L06839.svg L06839 File:ACC-L06840.svg L06840 L06841
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (肩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
顅	*kʰreːn
掮	ɡren
肩	*keːn
猏	*keːn
菺	*keːn
鵳	*keːn

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”), Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”) (whence Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn, “arm”)) (Schuessler, 2007).

Alternatively, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w/y)an (“shoulder”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gin¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gan¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jien¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiên / kiân

(Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹ / giên¹
Jin (Wiktionary): jie¹
Eastern Min (BUC): giĕng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): keng / kaiⁿ / kuiⁿ / kan / kian

(Teochew, Peng'im): goin¹ / gain¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ci

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jian¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gin¹
  - Yale: gīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kan³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jien¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gin¹ / giên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴/, /kiɛn⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng
  - Tâi-lô: king
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /kɛŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Tong'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kaiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kainn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvay
  - IPA (Tong'an): /kãi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvuy
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kuĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
  - Tâi-lô: kan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian
  - Tâi-lô: kian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiefn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /kiɛn⁵⁵/

Note:

keng/kaiⁿ/kuiⁿ/kan - vernacular;
kian - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: goin¹ / gain¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koiⁿ / kaiⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kõĩ³³/, /kãĩ³³/

Note:

goin1 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
gain1 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Huilai, Puning.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ci
  - MiniDict: ci^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ji
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵³/

Middle Chinese: ken

Rime
Character	肩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古賢切
Baxter	ken
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ken/
Pan Wuyun	/ken/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛn/
Li Rong	/ken/
Wang Li	/kien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gin¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤe[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*keːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	肩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiān
Middle Chinese	‹ ken ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁe[n]/
English	shoulder (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肩
Reading #	1/1
No.	6023
Phonetic component	肩
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	堅
Old Chinese	/*keːn/

Definitions

肩

shoulder
- 歷史已經證明：中國資產階級是不能盡此責任的，這個責任就不得不落在無產階級的肩上了。 [MSC, trad.]
  历史已经证明：中国资产阶级是不能尽此责任的，这个责任就不得不落在无产阶级的肩上了。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Lìshǐ yǐjīng zhèngmíng: Zhōngguó zīchǎnjiējí shì bùnéng jìn cǐ zérèn de, zhège zérèn jiù bùdébù luòzài wúchǎnjiējí de jiān shàng le. [Pinyin]
  History has proved that the Chinese bourgeoisie cannot fulfil this responsibility, which inevitably falls upon the shoulders of the proletariat.
- 扛兩百斤麥子走十里山路不換肩 [MSC, trad.]
  扛两百斤麦子走十里山路不换肩 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Xi Jinping
  káng liǎng bǎi jīn màizi zǒu shí lǐ shānlù bù huàn jiān [Pinyin]
  Shoulder 100 kg of wheat and walk 5 km of mountain trail without swapping shoulder.
to shoulder; to undertake; to take on
to bear

Synonyms

(shoulders):

Dialectal synonyms of 肩膀 (“shoulder(s)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		肩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肩, 肩膀
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	肩膀兒
	Taiwan	肩膀
	Harbin	肩膀兒, 肩頭兒, 肩頭
	Singapore	肩膀
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	膀子, 肩膀子
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	肩膀兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	肩膀, 肩
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	膀子, 肩膀子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	肩膀, 肩膀頭兒, 肩忙頭兒, 膀臂頭
	Wanrong	胛骨, 肩巴
	Xi'an	胛骨, 胛骨頭兒
	Xining	肩膀
	Xuzhou	肩膀頭兒, 肩膀子, 肩膀
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	胛子
	Lanzhou	胛子
	Ürümqi	肩膀子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	肩膀, 膀膀兒, 膀膀, 膀子
	Wuhan	肩膀
	Guiyang	肩膀
	Guilin	肩膀
	Liuzhou	肩膀
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	肩膀, 肩膀頭
	Yangzhou	肩膀, 肩膀拐子
	Nantong	肩膀
	Hefei	肩膀, 肩膀子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	膊頭
	Hong Kong	膊頭
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	膊頭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	肩頭
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	膊頭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	膊頭
	Macau	膊頭
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	膊頭
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	肩頭
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	肩頭
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	肩頭
	Foshan	膊頭
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	膊頭
	Foshan (Shunde)	膊頭
	Foshan (Sanshui)	膊頭
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	膊頭
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	肩頭
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	肩頭
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	膊頭
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	肩頭
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	肩頭
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	肩頭
	Taishan	肩頭
	Kaiping (Chikan)	肩頭
	Enping (Niujiang)	肩頭
	Heshan (Yayao)	肩頭
	Dongguan	肩頭
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	肩頭
	Qingyuan	膊頭
	Fogang	膊頭
	Yingde (Hanguang)	膊頭
	Yangshan	膊頭
	Lianshan (Butian)	膊頭
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	膊頭
	Shaoguan	膊頭
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	膊頭
	Renhua	間頭膊
	Lechang	肩頭
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	膊頭
	Sihui	膊頭
	Guangning	膊頭
	Deqing	膊頭
	Huaiji	膊頭
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	膊頭
	Yunfu	膊頭
	Xinxing	膊頭
	Luoding	膊頭
	Yunan (Pingtai)	膊頭
	Yangjiang	膊頭
	Xinyi	肩膊
	Maoming (Xinpo)	肩頭
	Lianjiang	膊頭, 肩頭
	Nanning	膊頭
	Wuzhou	膊頭
	Yulin	膊肩
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	膊頭
	Hepu (Shatian)	肩頭
	Guiping	膊頭
	Mengshan (Xihe)	膊頭
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	膊頭
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	膊頭
	Baise	膊頭
	Bobai	膊頭
	Lingshan	膊頭
Pubei	膊頭
Qinzhou	膊頭
Beihai	膊頭
Beihai (Nankang)	膊頭
Beihai (Yingpan)	膊頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	膊頭
Ningming	膊頭
Hengzhou	膊頭
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	膊頭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	膊頭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	膊頭
Singapore (Guangfu)	膊頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	膊頭
Móng Cái	膊頭
Gan	Nanchang	肩膀
	Lichuan	肩頭
	Pingxiang	肩膊
Hakka	Meixian	肩頭, 肩胛
	Xingning	肩頭
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huidong (Daling)	肩頭
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	肩頭
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Boluo (Bendihua)	肩頭
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	肩頭
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	肩胛
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	肩頭
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	肩頭
	Wuhua (Changbu)	肩胛
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	肩頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	肩頭
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	肩頭
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	膊頭
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	肩頭
	Jiexi	肩頭
	Luhe	肩頭
	Changting	肩頭
	Wuping	肩頭
	Wuping (Pingyu)	肩頭
	Liancheng	肩頭
	Ninghua	肩頭
	Yudu	肩
	Ruijin	肩頭
	Shicheng	肩頭
	Shangyou (Shexi)	肩頭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Hong Kong	肩頭
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	肩膀
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	肩頭
	Mashan (Pianlian)	肩頭
	Sabah (Longchuan)	肩頭
	Senai (Huiyang)	肩頭
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	肩頭
	Singkawang	肩頭
Huizhou	Jixi	肩頭
Jin	Taiyuan	肩膀, 膀子
Jin	Xinzhou	肩膀, 膀子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	肩膀頭
	Songxi	肩膀
	Zhenghe	肩膀
	Jianyang	肩脊頭
	Wuyishan	肩膀
	Pucheng (Shibei)	肩膀頭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	肩頭
	Fuzhou (Changle)	肩頭
	Fuqing	肩頭
	Yongtai	肩頭
	Gutian	肩頭
	Fu'an	肩頭
	Ningde	肩頭
	Shouning	肩膀頭
	Zhouning	肩膀頭
	Fuding	肩膀頭
	Matsu	肩頭
Southern Min	Xiamen	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Quanzhou	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Jinjiang	肩頭
	Yongchun	肩頭
	Zhangzhou	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Zhao'an	肩脊頭
	Dongshan	肩脊頭
	Taipei	肩胛頭
	Kaohsiung	肩頭
	Yilan	肩胛頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	肩頭
	Taichung	肩胛
	Taichung (Wuqi)	肩胛頭
	Tainan	肩胛頭
	Taitung	肩胛頭
	Hsinchu	肩胛頭
	Penghu (Magong)	肩頭
	Penang (Hokkien)	肩頭
	Singapore (Hokkien)	肩頭
	Manila (Hokkien)	肩頭
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	膊頭
	Chaozhou	肩頭, 肩胛
	Shantou	肩頭, 肩胛
	Shantou (Chenghai)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	肩頭
	Jieyang	肩頭
	Haifeng	肩頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	肩頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	肩
	Singapore (Teochew)	肩, 肩頭
	Leizhou	肩頭, 胛頭, 胛
	Haikou	肩頭, 肩, 胛頭, 胛
Puxian Min	Putian	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	肩胛頭
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	肩頭
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	肩胛頭
	Xianyou	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Xianyou (Fengting)	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Xianyou (Youyang)	肩頭, 肩胛頭
Central Min	Yong'an	肩膀, 肩
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	肩頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	膊頭
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	肩膀, 膊頭
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	肩膀
Wu	Shanghai	肩胛, 肩膀
	Shanghai (Chongming)	肩家, 肩茄
	Suzhou	肩架
	Danyang	肩頭
	Hangzhou	肩膀
	Ningbo	肩胛頭, 肩胛
	Wenzhou	肩胛頭
	Jinhua	肩頭, 肩圪末頭
Xiang	Changsha	肩膀, 肩胛
	Loudi	肩胛
	Shuangfeng	肩膊, 肩胛
	Quanzhou	肩膀

(to bear):

edit

充任 (chōngrèn)
充作 (chōngzuò) (of an unqualified person or thing)
充當／充当 (chōngdāng)
坐投 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
坐擔／坐担 (Hokkien)
坐斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
承受 (chéngshòu)
承擔／承担 (chéngdān)
承當／承当 (chéngdāng)
接載／接载 (Hokkien)
擔／担
擔任／担任 (dānrèn)
擔承／担承 (dānchéng)
擔當／担当 (dāndāng)
擔負／担负 (dānfù)
擔責承／担责承 (Hokkien)
擔領／担领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
稟受／禀受 (bǐngshòu) (literary)
肩負／肩负 (jiānfù)
負擔／负担 (fùdān)
負荷／负荷 (fùhè)
食坐 (Hokkien)
食擔／食担 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Compounds

References

“肩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	肩
Kyūjitai ^[1]	肩󠄁 肩+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	肩󠄃 肩+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

肩

(Jōyō kanji)

shoulder

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
Kun: かた (kata, 肩, Jōyō)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
肩
かた Grade: S
kun'yomi

肩 on Japanese Wikipedia

(Tokyo) かた [káꜜtà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]
IPA^(key): [ka̠ta̠]

Noun

肩(かた) • (kata)

a shoulder
- 2013 April 7 [2012 December 9], ONE with Murata, Yusuke, “３(さん)撃(げき)目(め)　災(さい)害(がい)存(そん)在(ざい) [3rd Hit: Existential Crisis]”, in [ONEPUNCH-MAN](【ワンパンマン】) [One-Punch Man], 6th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 53:
  
  肩(かた)！肩(かた)に　肩(かた)に乗(の)ってる奴(やつ)を殺(ころ)せ‼
  Kata! Kata ni Kata ni notteru yatsu o korose‼
  Shoulder! Your shoulder! Kill the bastard on your shoulder!!

References

^ “肩”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 肩 (MC ken). Recorded as Middle Korean 견 (kyen) (Yale: kyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

肩

Wikisource

肩 (eumhun 어깨 견 (eokkae gyeon))

hanja form^? of 견 (“shoulder”)

Compounds

비견 (比肩, bigyeon)
견장 (肩章, gyeonjang)
견골 (肩骨, gyeon'gol)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

[1] “肩”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

[SMK2-2] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-4] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-5] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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