耀

See also: 燿

耀	U+8000, 耀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8000

← 翿
[U+7FFF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

老 →
[U+8001]

Translingual

Han character

耀 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火山尸一土 (FUSMG), four-corner 9721₄, composition ⿰光翟)

Derived characters

𤓛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 960, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28828
Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3359, character 5
Unihan data for U+8000

Chinese

trad.		耀
simp. ^#		耀
2nd round simp.		𭀦
alternative forms		燿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 光 (“light; beam; ray”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Etymology

Probably related to 曜 (OC *lewɢs, “to shine; daylight”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yào, yuè (yao⁴, yue⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ, ㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yeu

(Meixian, Guangdong): yau⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): iêu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): iao⁶ / iou⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yào
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Yale: yàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
  - Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
  - Yale: ywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
  - Palladius: юэ (jue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jiu⁶
  - Yale: yiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /iau⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iêu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛu²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
  - Tâi-lô: iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iau³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iao⁶ / iou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iău / iŏu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau³⁵/, /iou³⁵/

Note:

iao6 - Shantou;
iou6 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yau
  - MiniDict: yau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: yewH

Rime
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Baxter	yewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw^H/
Li Rong	/iɛu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yào
Middle Chinese	‹ yew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk-s/
English	shine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2211
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lewɢs/

Definitions

耀

to shine; to sparkle
to dazzle; to show off; to make a display of; to flaunt
rays of light; radiance
glorious
a surname
(Eastern Min) Alternative form of 邵 (siêu, “praise, appreciate, brag, admire”)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 耀 *– see 照 (“(Hokkien)* to illuminate”).** (This character is a variant form of 照).

Japanese

Shinjitai	耀
Kyūjitai ^[1]^[2]^[3]	耀󠄁 耀+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	耀󠄃 耀+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

耀

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
Kan-on: よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
Kun: あきらか (akiraka)、かがやかしい (kagayakashii, 耀かしい)、かがやかす (kagayakasu, 耀かす)、かがやき (kagayaki, 耀き)、かがやく (kagayaku, 耀く)、かがゆい (kagayui, 耀い)^{←かがゆひ (kagayufi, 耀ひ, historical)}、かがよう (kagayou, 耀う)^{←かがよふ (kagayofu, 耀ふ, historical)}、ひかり (hikari)
Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、てる (teru)

Compounds

耀(よう)映(えい) (yōei)
耀(よう)穎(えい) (yōei)
耀(よう)価(か) (yōka)
耀(よう)煥(かん) (yōkan)
耀(よう)眼(がん) (yōgan)
耀(よう)輝(き) (yōki)
耀(よう)炫(げん) (yōgen)
耀(よう)乎(こ) (yōko)
耀(よう)焜(こん) (yōkon)
耀(よう)示(じ) (yōji)
耀(よう)雪(せつ) (yōsetsu)
耀(よう)然(ぜん) (yōzen)
耀(よう)蟬(ぜん) (yōzen)
耀(よう)電(でん) (yōden)
耀(よう)徳(とく) (yōtoku)
耀(よう)発(はつ) (yōhatsu)
耀(よう)武(ぶ) (yōbu)
耀(よう)兵(へい) (yōhei)
耀(よう)変(へん) (yōhen) (曜(よう)変(へん))
耀(よう)芒(ぼう) (yōbō)
耀(よう)名(めい) (yōmei)
耀(よう)明(めい) (yōmei)
耀(よう)夜(や) (yōya)
耀(よう)耀(よう) (yōyō) (燿(よう)燿(よう), 曜(よう)曜(よう))
耀(よう)霊(れい) (yōrei) (燿(よう)霊(れい), 曜(よう)霊(れい))
煜(いく)耀(よう) (ikuyō)
隠(いん)耀(よう) (in'yō) (隠(いん)曜(よう))
栄(え)耀(よう) (eyō) (栄(え)曜(よう))
栄(えい)耀(よう) (eiyō) (栄(えい)曜(よう))
艶(えん)耀(よう) (en'yō)
華耀
赫(かく)耀(やく) (kakuyaku) (赫(かく)燿(やく))
輝(き)耀(よう) (kiyō)
炫(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (炫(げん)燿(よう))
眩(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (眩(げん)燿(よう))
衒(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō)
誇(こ)耀(よう), 夸(こ)耀(よう) (koyō)
功(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō)
光(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (光(こう)曜(よう))
晃(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (晃(こう)曜(よう))
晶(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō)
照(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō) (照(しょう)曜(よう))
燭(しょく)耀(よう) (shokuyō)
震(しん)耀(よう) (shin'yō)
垂耀
星耀
清(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō) (清(せい)曜(よう))
精(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō)
鮮(せん)耀(よう) (sen'yō)
藻耀
蔵耀
澄耀
韜耀
騰耀
発耀
炳耀
明(めい)耀(よう) (meiyō)
流(りゅう)耀(よう) (ryūyō)
霊(れい)耀(よう) (reiyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
耀
よう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 耀 (MC yewH).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix

耀(よう) • (yō) ^{←えう (eu)^?}

shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle

References

^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “耀”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1720 (paper), page 912 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 973 (paper), page 499 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

耀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

Vietnamese

Han character

耀: Hán Nôm readings: diệu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “耀”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

[2] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1720 (paper), page 912 (digital)

[3] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 973 (paper), page 499 (digital)

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