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絺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

絺	U+7D7A, 絺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D7A

← 絹
[U+7D79]

CJK Unified Ideographs

絻 →
[U+7D7B]

Translingual

Han character

絺 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火大大月 (VFKKB), four-corner 2492₇, composition ⿰糹希)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 924, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27471
Dae Jaweon: page 1359, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3405, character 13
Unihan data for U+7D7A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (希) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
桸	hral, hlɯl
郗	*l̥ʰɯl
絺	*l̥ʰɯl
脪	l̥ʰɯl, hrɯnʔ, *hlɯns
瓻	*l̥ʰɯl
希	*hlɯl
晞	*hlɯl
莃	*hlɯl
鵗	*hlɯl
稀	*hlɯl
睎	*hlɯl
豨	hlɯl, hlɯlʔ
悕	*hlɯl
俙	hlɯl, hlɯlʔ
欷	hlɯl, hlɯls
浠	*hlɯl
唏	hlɯlʔ, hlɯls

Etymology 1

trad.		絺
simp.		𫄨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī (chi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trhij

Rime
Character	絺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑飢切
Baxter	trhij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰji/
Li Rong	/ȶʰji/
Wang Li	/ȶʰi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰrəj/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	絺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chī
Middle Chinese	‹ trhij ›
Old Chinese	/qʰrəj/ (dialect: qʰr- > *r̥- > trh-)
English	fine cloth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	絺
Reading #	1/1
No.	13247
Phonetic component	希
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	絺
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯl/

Definitions

絺

fine linen
fine hemp fiber
a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		絺
simp.		𫄨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Yale: jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

Definitions

絺

Alternative form of 黹 (zhǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

絺

(Hyōgai kanji)

fine linen
fine hemp fiber

Readings

On (unclassified): ち (chi)
Kun: ほそぬの (hosonuno)

Korean

Hanja

絺 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

fine hemp cloth

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