絞
See also: 绞
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]絞 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜金大 (VFYCK), four-corner 20948, composition ⿰糹交)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 922, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27421
- Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3397, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7D5E
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 絞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绞 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káu / ká
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau2
- Yale: gáau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau2
- Guangdong Romanization: gao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- káu - literary;
- ká - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kaewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-rˤ[i]wʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːwʔ/
Definitions
[edit]絞
Compounds
[edit]- 刀絞／刀绞
- 嘔心絞腦／呕心绞脑
- 心如刀絞／心如刀绞
- 心絞痛／心绞痛 (xīnjiǎotòng)
- 白絞油／白绞油
- 絞刀／绞刀
- 絞刑／绞刑 (jiǎoxíng)
- 絞包針／绞包针
- 絞染／绞染
- 絞架／绞架 (jiǎojià)
- 絞死／绞死 (jiǎosǐ)
- 絞殺／绞杀 (jiǎoshā)
- 絞決／绞决
- 絞痛／绞痛 (jiǎotòng)
- 絞盡／绞尽
- 絞盡腦汁／绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī)
- 絞盤／绞盘 (jiǎopán)
- 絞碎／绞碎
- 絞索／绞索 (jiǎosuǒ)
- 絞絲／绞丝 (jiǎosī)
- 絞絲底／绞丝底 (jiǎosīdǐ)
- 絞縊／绞缢 (jiǎoyì)
- 絞纏／绞缠
- 絞肉／绞肉
- 絞肉機／绞肉机 (jiǎoròujī)
- 絞腳／绞脚
- 絞腸痧／绞肠痧 (jiǎochángshā)
- 絞臉／绞脸
- 絞車／绞车 (jiǎochē)
- 絞面／绞面
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
- Wade–Giles: hsiao2
- Yale: syáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haau4
- Yale: hàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau4
- Guangdong Romanization: hao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]絞
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #8858”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “絞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]絞
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: しぼる (shiboru, 絞る, Jōyō)、しめる (shimeru, 絞める, Jōyō)、しまる (shimaru, 絞まる, Jōyō)
Derived terms
[edit]- お絞り (oshibori)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]絞 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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