碌
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]碌 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓一水 (MRNME) or 一口女弓水 (MRVNE), four-corner 17632, composition ⿰石录 or ⿰石彔)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24282
- Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 13
- Unihan data for U+788C
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 碌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 碌 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːɡ, *roɡ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): luk1 / luk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k / lio̍k
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8loq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: luk1 / luk6
- Yale: lūk / luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk7 / luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug1 / lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚⁵/, /lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: lug
- Hagfa Pinyim: lug6
- Sinological IPA: /luk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: luwk, ljowk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*roːɡ/, /*roɡ/
Definitions
[edit]碌
- busy
- common
- 庸碌 ― yōnglù ― mediocre and unambitious
- (ideophonic) having numerous stones
Compounds
[edit]- 一骨碌
- 劈留撲碌／劈留扑碌
- 力力碌碌
- 勞碌／劳碌 (láolù)
- 勞碌命／劳碌命
- 咭力骨碌
- 噗碌碌
- 奔波勞碌／奔波劳碌
- 奔碌
- 庸庸碌碌 (yōngyōnglùlù)
- 庸碌 (yōnglù)
- 庸碌無能／庸碌无能
- 忙忙碌碌
- 忙碌 (mánglù)
- 急留骨碌
- 撲碌碌／扑碌碌
- 普碌碌
- 栗碌
- 歷碌／历碌
- 波波碌碌
- 滑碌碌
- 的溜撲碌／的溜扑碌
- 的溜骨碌
- 碌硞 (lùkù)
- 碌硞馬／碌硞马 (lo̍k-kho̍k-bé) (Min Nan)
- 碌碌 (lùlù)
- 碌碌庸才
- 碌碌庸流
- 碌碌波波
- 碌碌無奇／碌碌无奇
- 碌碌無為／碌碌无为 (lùlùwúwéi)
- 碌碌無聞／碌碌无闻
- 碌碌無能／碌碌无能
- 碌粥
- 趕碌／赶碌
- 頓碌／顿碌
- 風塵碌碌／风尘碌碌 (fēngchénlùlù)
- 餘子碌碌／余子碌碌
- 骨碌 (gūlu)
- 骨碌碌
- 骨裡骨碌／骨里骨碌
Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 碌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 碌 | |
| alternative forms | 陸／陆 力 勒 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k / lia̍k
Definitions
[edit]碌
- (Hokkien) tired; fatigued; weary; overworked; to become tired (from something)
Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 碌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 碌 | |
From Zhuang lwg (“child; diminutive”) (HFC).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: luk1
- Yale: lūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk7
- Guangdong Romanization: lug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: luuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]碌
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 磟. (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 磟). |
Notes:
|
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 碌 – see 轆 (“to roll; to turn over and over; Classifier for cylindrical objects or segments of them”). (This character is a variant form of 轆). |
References
[edit]- “碌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 碌”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]碌
- satisfactory
Readings
[edit]Adjective
[edit]碌 • (roku) -na (adnominal 碌な (roku na), adverbial 碌に (roku ni))
- Alternative form of 陸
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 碌
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 碌だろ | ろくだろ | roku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 碌で | ろくで | roku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 碌だ | ろくだ | roku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 碌な | ろくな | roku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 碌なら | ろくなら | roku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 碌であれ | ろくであれ | roku de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 碌ではない 碌じゃない |
ろくではない ろくじゃない |
roku de wa nai roku ja nai |
| Informal past | 碌だった | ろくだった | roku datta |
| Informal negative past | 碌ではなかった 碌じゃなかった |
ろくではなかった ろくじゃなかった |
roku de wa nakatta roku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 碌です | ろくです | roku desu |
| Formal negative | 碌ではありません 碌じゃありません |
ろくではありません ろくじゃありません |
roku de wa arimasen roku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 碌でした | ろくでした | roku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 碌ではありませんでした 碌じゃありませんでした |
ろくではありませんでした ろくじゃありませんでした |
roku de wa arimasen deshita roku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 碌で | ろくで | roku de |
| Conditional | 碌なら（ば） | ろくなら（ば） | roku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 碌だったら | ろくだったら | roku dattara |
| Volitional | 碌だろう | ろくだろう | roku darō |
| Adverbial | 碌に | ろくに | roku ni |
| Degree | 碌さ | ろくさ | rokusa |
Noun
[edit]- Alternative form of 陸
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]碌 (eum 록 (rok), word-initial (South Korea) 녹 (nok))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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