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石英

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	flower; hero; brave flower; hero; brave; outstanding; Britain (abbrev.); English
trad. (石英)		石	英
simp. ^#(石英)		石	英
anagram		英石

Wikipedia has articles on:

石英 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
石英 (Cantonese)
sa̍k-yîn (Hakka)
石英 (Wu)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíyīng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ jing¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-eng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸zaq-in

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíyīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhying
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-ying¹
  - Yale: shŕ-yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyring
  - Palladius: шиин (šiin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ jing¹
  - Yale: sehk yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ ying¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² jɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-eng
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-ing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq'efng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zaq-in
  - MiniDict: zah^入 in
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zaq-in
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zaʔ¹¹ in²³/

Middle Chinese: dzyek 'jaeng

Rime
Character	石	英
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	常隻切	於驚切
Baxter	dzyek	'jaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/	/ʔˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/	/ʔᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæk̚/	/ʔiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajk̚/	/ʔiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛk̚/	/ʔiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛk̚/	/ĭɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛk̚/	/ʔi̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	yīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik⁶	jing¹

Noun

石英

quartz

Synonyms

水晶 (shuǐjīng)

Derived terms

石英岩
石英玻璃
石英錶／石英表 (shíyīngbiǎo)
石英鐘／石英钟 (shíyīngzhōng)
紫石英 (zǐshíyīng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (石英):

→ Japanese: 石英(せきえい) (sekiei)
→ Korean: 석영(石英) (seogyeong)
→ Vietnamese: thạch anh (石英)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
石	英
せき Grade: 1	えい Grade: 4
on'yomi

石英 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せきえー [sèkíꜜèè] (Nakadaka – [2])
(Tokyo) せきえー [sèkíéé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [se̞kʲie̞ː]

Noun

石(せき)英(えい) • (sekiei)

quartz

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	英

Noun

石英 • (seogyeong) (hangeul 석영)

hanja form^? of 석영 (“quartz”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
石	英

Noun

石英

chữ Hán form of thạch anh (“quartz”).

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