From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
rock; stone; 10 pecks
|
oil; sly
|
simp. and trad. (石油)
|
石
|
油
|
Literally: “rock oil”.
|
Recorded in the writings of Shen Kuo in the 11th century. Compare petroleum with a nearly identical word-formation.
石油
- oil; petroleum
- 石油鑽塔/石油钻塔 ― shíyóu zuàntǎ ― oil rig
- 石油鑽台/石油钻台 ― shíyóu zuàntái ― oil rig
- (dated or dialectal) kerosene
- (Xiang, dated) petrol
Dialectal synonyms of
煤油 (“kerosene”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
煤油
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
煤油
|
Taiwan
|
煤油
|
Langfang
|
煤油
|
Chengde
|
煤油, 火油
|
Chifeng
|
煤油, 洋油, 火油
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
煤油, 火油
|
Heihe
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Qiqihar
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Harbin
|
煤油, 洋油, 火油
|
Jiamusi
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Baicheng
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Changchun
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Tonghua
|
洋油
|
Shenyang
|
煤油, 洋油, 火油
|
Jinzhou
|
煤油, 洋油, 火油
|
Singapore
|
煤油
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
煤油
|
Tangshan
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Cangzhou
|
煤油
|
Xianxian (Xiaoying)
|
煤油
|
Baoding
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Shijiazhuang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Lijin
|
煤油
|
Jinan
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
火油
|
Dandong
|
煤油, 火油
|
Yantai
|
火油
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
火油
|
Qingdao
|
煤油, 洋油, 火油
|
Zhucheng
|
火油
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
洋油
|
Lingbao
|
煤油
|
Jining
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Daming
|
洋油
|
Linfen
|
煤油
|
Shangqiu
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Yuanyang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Zhengzhou
|
洋油
|
Xinyang
|
洋油
|
Ankang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin)
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Baihe
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Baihe (Maoping)
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Xi'an
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Dingbian
|
煤油
|
Baoji
|
煤油, 洋油, 火油
|
Tianshui
|
煤油
|
Xining
|
煤油, 洋油 dated
|
Xuzhou
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Fuyang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
洋燈油
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
煤油
|
Lanzhou
|
煤油
|
Dunhuang
|
煤油, 火油
|
Hami
|
石油
|
Ürümqi
|
石油
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
煤油, 洋油 dated
|
Nanchong
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Nanbu
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Dazhou
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Hanyuan
|
洋油
|
Xichang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Zigong
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Chongqing
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Wuhan
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Yichang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Xiangyang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Tianmen
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Guiyang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Zunyi
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Bijie
|
煤油
|
Liping
|
煤油
|
Zhaotong
|
水火油
|
Dali
|
洋油, 水火油
|
Kunming
|
煤油, 水火油
|
Mengzi
|
水火油
|
Guilin
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Guilin (Lingui)
|
洋油
|
Pingle
|
煤油, 水火油
|
Liuzhou
|
煤油, 洋油, 火水, 火水油, 火油, 水火油 dated
|
Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
洋油
|
Luzhai
|
煤油, 水火油
|
Nanning (Fujian)
|
火油
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
火油, 洋油, 煤油
|
Binyang (Nanjie)
|
水油
|
Hechi (Yizhou)
|
火油, 煤油, 水火油, 火水油
|
Luocheng (Dongmen)
|
火油, 水火油
|
Tianlin (Langping)
|
火油
|
Tianlin (Pingtang)
|
火油
|
Jishou
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Changde
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Yongzhou
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
煤油
|
Shiquan
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Ziyang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Hanzhong
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Kokang
|
洋油, 火油
|
Dagudi (Maliba)
|
洋油, 煤油
|
Reshuitang (Longling)
|
洋油, 煤油
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
煤油
|
Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
洋油
|
Oudomxay
|
水火油
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
煤油, 洋油 dated
|
Yangzhou
|
洋油, 煤油, 火油
|
Lianyungang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Lianshui
|
洋油, 火油
|
Xinghua
|
洋油, 煤油, 火油
|
Nantong
|
洋油, 火油
|
Anqing
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Wuhu
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Hefei
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Chuzhou
|
洋油 dated
|
Hong'an
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Mandarin
|
Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle)
|
臭油
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
火水
|
Hong Kong
|
火水
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
火水
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
火水
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
火水
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
火水
|
Macau
|
火水
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
火水
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
火水, 火水油
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
火水
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
火水
|
Foshan
|
火水
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
火水
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
火水
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
火水
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
火水
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
火水
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
火水
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
火水
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
火水
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
火水
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
火水
|
Taishan
|
火水
|
Taishan (Guanghai)
|
煤油, 煤氣油
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
火水
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
火水
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
煤油, 火水
|
Dongguan
|
火水
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
火水
|
Yangjiang
|
火水
|
Nanning
|
火油, 火水油
|
Yulin
|
火水
|
Guiping
|
煤油
|
Guiping (Jintian)
|
水油
|
Guiping (Jiangkou)
|
火油
|
Guiping (Madong)
|
煤油, 火水
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
火油
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
火水油
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
火油
|
Baise
|
火油, 煤油
|
Bobai
|
火水油
|
Lingshan
|
火油
|
Pubei
|
火水油
|
Qinzhou
|
火油, 水火油, 煤油
|
Beihai
|
火水油, 火水
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
火水油
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
火水油
|
Ningming
|
火油
|
Hengzhou
|
火油
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
火油
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
火水
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
火水
|
Móng Cái
|
火水油
|
Yangon (Taishan)
|
火水
|
Mandalay (Taishan)
|
煤油
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Poyang
|
洋油
|
Yugan
|
洋油
|
Wannian
|
洋油
|
Yiyang, Jiangxi
|
洋油
|
Hengfeng
|
洋油
|
Yanshan (Hekou)
|
洋油
|
Lichuan
|
洋油
|
Pingxiang
|
洋油
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
洋油, 火水
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
火水
|
Huiyang
|
火水
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
火水
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
火水
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
火水
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
火水
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
洋油, 火水
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
火水
|
Zijin
|
火水
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
火水
|
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
火水
|
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
|
火水
|
Liannan
|
水油, 水火油
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
火水
|
Jiexi
|
番油, 水油
|
Changting
|
洋油
|
Wuping
|
洋油
|
Ninghua
|
洋油
|
Yudu
|
洋油
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
煤油, 水油
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
煤油, 水油
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
煤油, 水油
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
煤油, 水油
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
煤油, 水油
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
煤油, 水油
|
Hong Kong
|
火水
|
Luchuan
|
火水
|
Bobai (Shahe)
|
火水油
|
Bobai (Longtan)
|
水油
|
Bobai (Lingping)
|
火水油
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
火油
|
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)
|
火水, 煤油
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
火油
|
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)
|
洋油, 火油, 煤油
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
火水
|
Singkawang
|
泥油
|
Pontianak (Meixian)
|
泥油
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
煤油, 洋油 dated
|
Shexian
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Wuyuan
|
煤油
|
Dexing
|
洋油
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Yangyuan
|
煤油
|
Datong
|
煤油
|
Datong (Yunzhou)
|
煤油
|
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)
|
煤油
|
Xinzhou
|
煤油
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
煤油
|
Changzhi
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Linhe
|
煤油
|
Jining
|
煤油
|
Hohhot
|
煤油
|
Erenhot
|
煤油
|
Pingshan
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Zhangjiakou
|
煤油
|
Handan
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Linzhou
|
洋油
|
Suide
|
煤油
|
Jiuxing Yumin
|
Jiande
|
洋油, 煤油
|
Jinhua
|
洋油, 煤油
|
Lanxi
|
洋油, 煤油
|
Tunxi
|
洋油, 煤油
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
洋油
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
洋油
|
Gutian
|
洋油
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
塗油, 臭油, 汽油, 番仔油
|
Quanzhou
|
塗油, 臭油
|
Jinjiang
|
塗油
|
Yongchun
|
塗油
|
Zhangzhou
|
塗油, 臭油
|
Taipei
|
臭油
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
番仔油
|
Kaohsiung
|
臭油
|
Yilan
|
臭油
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
番仔油
|
Taichung
|
番仔油
|
Tainan
|
臭油
|
Hsinchu
|
水油
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
臭油
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
煤油
|
Guilin (Biyange)
|
洋油, 煤油
|
Chaozhou
|
火油
|
Shantou
|
水油, 火水油, 火油
|
Jieyang
|
火油, 火水, 火水油
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
塗油
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
塗油
|
Leizhou
|
火水
|
Haikou
|
火水
|
Puxian Min
|
Xianyou
|
火油, 番仔油
|
Central Min
|
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
煤油
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
火水
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
火油, 水油 dated, 水火油 dated
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
煤油
|
Guilin (Dongbianzhou)
|
煤油
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
煤油
|
Guilin (Yangjia)
|
洋油
|
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)
|
洋油
|
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)
|
火油
|
Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
煤油
|
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)
|
煤油
|
Yangshuo (Jima)
|
水火油
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
煤油
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
洋油
|
Luxi (Liangjiatan)
|
煤油
|
Luxi (Lijiatian)
|
煤油
|
Chengbu (Xuntou)
|
煤油
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
煤油, 火油, 洋油 dated
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
洋油, 火油
|
Suzhou
|
洋油, 火油
|
Danyang
|
洋油, 火油
|
Hangzhou
|
洋油, 火油
|
Ningbo
|
洋油, 火油
|
Wenzhou
|
洋油
|
Jinhua
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Yiwu
|
洋油
|
Shangrao
|
洋油
|
Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
洋油
|
Yushan
|
洋油
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Loudi
|
洋油
|
Shuangfeng
|
煤油, 洋油
|
Hengshan
|
煤油, 洋油 dated
|
Hengshan (Baiguo)
|
煤油, 洋油 dated
|
Quanzhou
|
洋油
|
Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
水火油
|
Dialectal synonyms of
汽油 (“petrol; gasoline”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
汽油
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
汽油
|
Taiwan
|
汽油
|
Chengde
|
汽油
|
Chifeng
|
汽油
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
汽油
|
Heihe
|
汽油
|
Qiqihar
|
汽油
|
Harbin
|
汽油
|
Jiamusi
|
汽油
|
Baicheng
|
汽油
|
Changchun
|
汽油
|
Tonghua
|
汽油
|
Shenyang
|
汽油
|
Jinzhou
|
汽油
|
Singapore
|
汽油
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
汽油
|
Tangshan
|
汽油
|
Cangzhou
|
汽油
|
Xianxian (Xiaoying)
|
汽油
|
Baoding
|
汽油
|
Shijiazhuang
|
汽油
|
Lijin
|
汽油
|
Jinan
|
汽油
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
汽油
|
Dandong
|
汽油, 汽發油
|
Yantai
|
汽油
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
汽油
|
Qingdao
|
汽油
|
Zhucheng
|
汽油
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Lingbao
|
汽油
|
Jining
|
汽油
|
Linfen
|
汽油
|
Shangqiu
|
汽油
|
Yuanyang
|
汽油
|
Zhengzhou
|
汽油
|
Xinyang
|
汽油
|
Ankang
|
汽油, 洋油
|
Ankang (Xianhe, Hanbin)
|
汽油, 洋油
|
Baihe
|
汽油
|
Baihe (Maoping)
|
汽油, 洋油
|
Xi'an
|
汽油
|
Dingbian
|
汽油
|
Baoji
|
汽油
|
Tianshui
|
汽油
|
Xining
|
汽油
|
Xuzhou
|
汽油
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
汽油
|
Lanzhou
|
汽油
|
Dunhuang
|
汽油
|
Hami
|
汽油
|
Ürümqi
|
汽油
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
汽油
|
Nanchong
|
汽油
|
Nanbu
|
汽油
|
Dazhou
|
汽油
|
Hanyuan
|
汽油
|
Xichang
|
汽油
|
Zigong
|
汽油
|
Chongqing
|
汽油
|
Wuhan
|
汽油
|
Yichang
|
汽油
|
Xiangyang
|
汽油
|
Tianmen
|
汽油
|
Guiyang
|
汽油
|
Zunyi
|
汽油
|
Bijie
|
汽油
|
Liping
|
汽油
|
Zhaotong
|
汽油
|
Dali
|
汽油
|
Kunming
|
汽油
|
Mengzi
|
汽油
|
Guilin
|
汽油
|
Pingle
|
汽油
|
Liuzhou
|
汽油
|
Luzhai
|
汽油
|
Nanning (Fujian)
|
汽油
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
汽油
|
Binyang (Nanjie)
|
汽油
|
Hechi (Yizhou)
|
汽油
|
Luocheng (Dongmen)
|
汽油
|
Tianlin (Langping)
|
汽油
|
Jishou
|
汽油
|
Changde
|
汽油
|
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
汽油
|
Shiquan
|
汽油, 洋油
|
Ziyang
|
汽油, 洋油
|
Hanzhong
|
汽油
|
Dagudi (Maliba)
|
汽油
|
Reshuitang (Longling)
|
汽油
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
汽油
|
Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
汽油
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
汽油
|
Yangzhou
|
汽油
|
Lianyungang
|
汽油
|
Lianshui
|
汽油
|
Nantong
|
汽油
|
Anqing
|
汽油
|
Wuhu
|
汽油
|
Hefei
|
汽油
|
Hong'an
|
汽油
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
電油
|
Hong Kong
|
電油, 油
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
電油
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
電油
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
電油
|
Taishan
|
車油
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
電油
|
Dongguan
|
電油
|
Yangjiang
|
電油
|
Beihai
|
電油
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
汽油, 電油
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
電油
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
汽油
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
電油
|
Móng Cái
|
電油
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
汽油
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
汽油, 電油
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
汽油, 加所輪
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
汽油, 加所輪
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
汽油, 加所輪
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
汽油, 加所輪
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
汽油, 加所輪
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
汽油, 發油, 加所輪
|
Hong Kong
|
電油
|
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)
|
汽油
|
Huizhou
|
Shexian
|
汽油
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
汽油
|
Yangyuan
|
汽油
|
Datong
|
汽油
|
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)
|
汽油
|
Xinzhou
|
汽油
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
汽油
|
Changzhi
|
汽油
|
Linhe
|
汽油
|
Jining
|
汽油
|
Hohhot
|
汽油
|
Erenhot
|
汽油
|
Pingshan
|
汽油
|
Zhangjiakou
|
汽油
|
Handan
|
汽油
|
Linzhou
|
汽油
|
Suide
|
汽油
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
汽油
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
汽油
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
電油, 番仔油, 番油
|
Quanzhou
|
電油, 番仔油, 番油
|
Zhangzhou
|
電油, 番仔油, 番油
|
Taipei
|
ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
|
Kaohsiung
|
ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
|
Yilan
|
ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
|
Taichung
|
汽油, ga-só͘-lín
|
Tainan
|
ga-só͘-lín, 汽油
|
Hsinchu
|
水油, ga-só͘-lín
|
Kinmen
|
汽油
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
汽油
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
車油, 電油
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
電油
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
車油, 電油, 汽油
|
Guilin (Biyange)
|
汽油
|
Chaozhou
|
電油
|
Haikou
|
電油
|
Puxian Min
|
Xianyou
|
汽油
|
Central Min
|
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)
|
汽油
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
電油
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
汽油
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dongbianzhou)
|
汽油
|
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)
|
汽油
|
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)
|
汽油
|
Waxiang
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
汽油
|
Luxi (Liangjiatan)
|
汽油
|
Luxi (Lijiatian)
|
汽油
|
Chengbu (Xuntou)
|
汽油
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
汽油, 隑斯林
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
汽油, 隑斯林
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
隑斯林
|
Suzhou
|
汽油, 隑斯林
|
Danyang
|
汽油
|
Hangzhou
|
汽油, 隑斯林
|
Ningbo
|
汽油
|
Wenzhou
|
汽油, 隑斯林
|
Jinhua
|
汽油
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
汽油, 石油 dated
|
Loudi
|
汽油
|
Shuangfeng
|
汽油
|
Hengshan
|
汽油
|
Hengshan (Baiguo)
|
汽油
|
石油 • (sekiyu)
- oil, petroleum
- kerosene
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
石油 • (seogyu) (hangeul 석유)
- hanja form? of 석유 (“petroleum”)