眞
Appearance
See also: 真
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 真 |
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Simplified | 真 |
Japanese | 真 |
Korean | 眞 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Alternative form of 真.
Han character
[edit]眞 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心月山金 (PBUC), composition ⿳匕⿺𠃊目八)
Derived characters
[edit]- 傎, 塡, 嗔, 𫷊, 愼, 滇, 槇, 𪵆, 瑱, 禛, 䐜, 瞋, 磌, 稹, 𥪧, 縝, 𬜘, 𧷒, 鎭, 𩄠, 𧰊, 𣞟, 𩥄, 𩺘, 黰
- 𧽍, 𦗁, 顚, 鷆, 𬹙, 𠖕, 寘, 𡻗, 𣉮, 𠁒, 鬒, 瘨, 闐, 𡈓, 𣰘
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 804, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23235
- Dae Jaweon: page 1220, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 249, character 12
- Unihan data for U+771E
Usage notes
[edit]The Kangxi dictionary lists 真 as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 眞. 真 is more commonly used in modern Chinese and Japanese shinjitai.
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 眞 – see 真 (“true; genuine; real; actual; clear; distinct; sharp; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 真). |
Japanese
[edit]真 | |
眞 |
Kanji
[edit]眞
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 真)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しん (shin)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)
- Kun: ま (ma, 眞)、まこと (makoto, 眞)
- Nanori: さな (sana)、さね (sane)、ち (chi)、まこ (mako)、まさ (masa)、まつ (matsu)
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 眞 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 眞, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 眞 (MC tsyin). Recorded as Middle Korean 진 (cin) (Yale: cin) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕin]
- Phonetic hangul: [진]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 진짜 (眞짜, jinjja, “really”)
- 진지 (眞摯, jinji, “sincerity”)
- 진실 (眞實, jinsil, “truth”)
- 진상 (眞相, jinsang, “reality”)
- 진위 (眞僞, jinwi, “authenticity”)
- 진심 (眞心, jinsim, “sincerity, earnestness”)
- 진리 (眞理, jilli, “truth”)
- 순진 (純眞, sunjin, “naivety”)
- 진솔 (眞率, jinsol, “sincerity”)
- 진정 (眞正, jinjeong, “really, truly”)
- 진공 (眞空, jin'gong, “vacuum”)
- 여진 (女眞, Yeojin, “Jurchen”)
- 사진 (寫眞, sajin, “photograph, picture”)
- 사진기 (寫眞機, sajin'gi, “camera”)
- 청사진 (靑寫眞, cheongsajin, “blueprint”)
- 폐가입진 (廢假立眞, pyegaipjin)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 40. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ち
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