瓶
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]瓶 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿廿一女弓 (TTMVN), four-corner 81417, composition ⿰并瓦)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 749, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21486
- Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1425, character 2
- Unihan data for U+74F6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 瓶/甁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 瓶 | |
alternative forms | 缾 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
鵧 | *bi |
駢 | *beːn |
胼 | *beːn |
骿 | *beːn |
軿 | *beːn, *beːŋ |
賆 | *beːn |
跰 | *preŋs, *beːn |
恲 | *pʰreŋ |
鮩 | *breŋʔ, *beːŋʔ, *biɡ |
絣 | *preːŋ |
拼 | *preːŋ |
迸 | *preːŋs |
姘 | *pʰreːŋ, *pʰeːŋ |
皏 | *pʰreːŋʔ |
併 | *breːŋʔ, *breːŋs, *peŋʔ, *peŋs, *beːŋʔ |
并 | *peŋ, *peŋs |
栟 | *peŋ |
屏 | *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ |
箳 | *peŋ, *beːŋ |
餅 | *peŋʔ |
鉼 | *peŋʔ |
摒 | *peŋs |
庰 | *beŋs |
偋 | *beŋs |
艵 | *pʰeːŋ |
頩 | *pʰeːŋ, *pʰeːŋʔ |
竮 | *pʰeːŋ, *beːŋ |
瓶 | *beːŋ |
缾 | *beːŋ |
蛢 | *beːŋ |
荓 | *beːŋ |
郱 | *beːŋ |
洴 | *beːŋ |
蓱 | *beːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beːŋ) : phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”). According to the radical, it originally indicates an earthenware vessel, i.e., not a glass bottle. It had a long slender neck opening up to a narrow mouth. However, 瓶 was also part of ritual bronzes in ancient China, hence it was made of bronze when used during rituals.
Today, it indicates bottles of any kind and dimension.
Etymology
[edit]Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពីង (piing, “swollen, potbellied, earthen water pot”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pin2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): пин (pin, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): piang2 / pin2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ping1
- Northern Min (KCR): bǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): bìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beng2 / bing2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píng
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2
- Yale: píng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
- Palladius: пин (pin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (瓶兒/瓶儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píngr
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2-ʼrh
- Yale: píngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyengl
- Palladius: пинр (pinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pin2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pin
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пин (pin, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ping4 / peng4 / peng4-5
- Yale: pìhng / pèhng / péhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ping4 / peng4 / peng4-5
- Guangdong Romanization: ping4 / péng4 / péng4-5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪŋ²¹/, /pʰɛːŋ²¹/, /pʰɛːŋ²¹⁻¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pen3 / piang3 / piang3-4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰen²²/, /pʰiaŋ²²/, /pʰiaŋ²²⁻²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: piang2 / pin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiaŋ²⁴/, /pʰin²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- piang2 - vernacular;
- pin2 - literary.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Meixian:
- piang2 - vernacular;
- pin2 - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ping1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰiŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /paiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: beng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- beng2 - vernacular;
- bing2 - literary.
- Southern Min
- pân - vernacular;
- pêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang5 / ping5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâng / phîng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- bang5 - vernacular;
- ping5 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: beng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*beːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]瓶
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
Taiwan | 瓶 | |
Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 | |
Singapore | 瓶 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶 |
Wuhan | 瓶 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶 |
Hefei | 瓶 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
Hong Kong | 樽 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 樽 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 | |
Taishan | 樽 | |
Yangjiang | 樽 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 | |
Hong Kong | 樽 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
Quanzhou | 矸 | |
Jinjiang | 矸 | |
Zhangzhou | 矸 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 罐 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 | |
Chaozhou | 樽 | |
Shantou | 樽 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
Suzhou | 瓶 | |
Wenzhou | 瓶 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
Shuangfeng | 瓶 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一枝瓶
- 井底銀瓶/井底银瓶
- 京瓶
- 來頓瓶/来顿瓶
- 保溫瓶/保温瓶 (bǎowēnpíng)
- 冰瓶
- 半瓶醋 (bànpíngcù)
- 土定瓶
- 壺瓶/壶瓶
- 奶瓶 (nǎipíng)
- 守口如瓶 (shǒukǒurúpíng)
- 守瓶緘口/守瓶缄口
- 寫瓶/写瓶
- 寶特瓶/宝特瓶 (bǎotèpíng)
- 寶瓶/宝瓶 (bǎopíng)
- 寶瓶座/宝瓶座 (Bǎopíngzuò)
- 山瓶
- 拖油瓶 (tuōyóupíng)
- 挈瓶
- 挈瓶之智
- 挈瓶之知 (qièpíngzhīzhì)
- 挈瓶小智 (qièpíngxiǎozhì)
- 操瓶湧泉/操瓶涌泉
- 擲瓶/掷瓶
- 整瓶不搖半瓶搖/整瓶不摇半瓶摇
- 斗瓶
- 新瓶舊酒/新瓶旧酒 (xīnpíngjiùjiǔ)
- 暖水瓶 (nuǎnshuǐpíng)
- 暖瓶 (nuǎnpíng)
- 楞伽瓶
- 水瓶 (shuǐpíng)
- 沙瓶
- 油瓶
- 淨水瓶/净水瓶
- 淨瓶/净瓶
- 湯瓶/汤瓶
- 漂流瓶 (piāoliúpíng)
- 澡瓶
- 瀉瓶/泻瓶
- 灰瓶
- 蒸餾瓶/蒸馏瓶
- 熱水瓶/热水瓶 (rèshuǐpíng)
- 燒瓶/烧瓶 (shāopíng)
- 爐瓶三事/炉瓶三事
- 玉瓶
- 球瓶
- 瓦瓶
- 瓶供
- 瓶儲/瓶储
- 瓶刷子樹/瓶刷子树
- 瓶口 (píngkǒu)
- 瓶嘴扎得住,人嘴扎勿住
- 瓶塞 (píngsāi)
- 瓶墜簪折/瓶坠簪折
- 瓶夥/瓶伙
- 瓶子 (píngzi)
- 瓶式撞球 (píngshì zhuàngqiú)
- 瓶桶
- 瓶榼
- 瓶沉簪折
- 瓶沈簪折
- 瓶爾小草/瓶尔小草
- 瓶玩
- 瓷瓶 (cípíng)
- 瓶瓶罐罐 (píngpíngguànguàn)
- 瓶甏罐頭/瓶甏罐头
- 瓶甖/瓶罂
- 瓶盞病/瓶盏病
- 瓶窯/瓶窑
- 瓶竭罍恥/瓶竭罍耻
- 瓶笙
- 瓶筲
- 瓶簪
- 瓶缽/瓶钵
- 瓶罄罍恥/瓶罄罍耻
- 瓶罌/瓶罂
- 瓶罍
- 瓶罍之恥/瓶罍之耻
- 瓶膽/瓶胆 (píngdǎn)
- 瓶落水
- 瓶蓋/瓶盖 (pínggài)
- 瓶裝/瓶装 (píngzhuāng)
- 瓶錫/瓶锡
- 瓶隱/瓶隐
- 瓶頸/瓶颈 (píngjǐng)
- 瓶香
- 畫瓶/画瓶
- 畫瓶盛糞/画瓶盛粪
- 砂瓶
- 空藏瓶
- 突破瓶頸/突破瓶颈
- 紙湯瓶/纸汤瓶
- 緘口如瓶/缄口如瓶
- 罌瓶/罂瓶
- 胡瓶
- 脂瓶
- 膽瓶/胆瓶
- 膽瓶蕉/胆瓶蕉
- 舊瓶新酒/旧瓶新酒
- 舊瓶裝新酒/旧瓶装新酒
- 花瓶 (huāpíng)
- 覆瓶
- 觸瓶/触瓶
- 賣酒提瓶/卖酒提瓶
- 踢瓶
- 蹴瓶伎
- 酒瓶 (jiǔpíng)
- 酒瓶椰子
- 金奔巴瓶
- 金瓶
- 金瓶梅 (Jīnpíngméi)
- 金瓶落井
- 銀瓶/银瓶
- 開瓶費/开瓶费
- 電熱水瓶/电热水瓶
- 電瓶/电瓶 (diànpíng)
- 電瓶車/电瓶车 (diànpíngchē)
- 魂瓶
- 魔瓶
- 麟瓶
- 鼻煙瓶/鼻烟瓶
- 龍瓶/龙瓶
Descendants
[edit]Others:
References
[edit]- “瓶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “瓶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.
Japanese
[edit]瓶 | |
甁 |
Kanji
[edit](Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 甁)
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 秋の日は釣瓶落とし (aki no hi wa tsurube otoshi)
- 一種一瓶 (isshuippei)
- 籠釣瓶花街酔醒 (Kagotsurube Sato no Eizame)
- 花瓶 (kahei)
- 瓶覗き (kamenozoki)
- 金瓶梅 (Kinpeibai)
- 口を守ること瓶の如くす (kuchi o mamoru koto kame no gotokusu)
- 花瓶 (kebyō), 華瓶 (kebyō)
- 胡瓶 (kohei)
- 三瓶山 (Sanbesan)
- 漆胡瓶 (shikkohei)
- 瀉瓶 (shabyō), 写瓶 (shabyō)
- 水瓶 (suibyō),
- 洗気瓶 (senkibin)
- 仙盞瓶 (sensanbin)
- 大瓶 (taihei)
- 大瓶束 (taiheizuka)
- 茶瓶 (chabin)
- 茶瓶頭 (chabin'atama)
- 茶瓶敷 (chabinshiki)
- 茶瓶前髪 (chabinmaegami)
- 釣り花瓶 (tsurikabin)
- 釣瓶 (tsurube)
- 提瓶 (teihei)
- 鉄瓶 (tetsubin)
- 湯瓶 (tōbin)
- 陶瓶 (tōhei)
- 銅瓶 (dōhei)
- 毒瓶 (dokubin)
- 土瓶 (dobin)
- 土瓶蒸し (dobinmushi)
- 土瓶割 (dobinwari)
- 取り瓶 (toribe)
- 猫瓶 (nekobin)
- 禿げ茶瓶 (hagechabin)
- 比重瓶 (hijūbin)
- 瓶水 (byōsui)
- 瓶水を移す (byōsui o utsusu)
- 瓶花 (heika), 瓶華 (heika)
- 瓶子 (heiji), 瓶子 (heishi)
- 瓶水 (heisui)
- 瓶中 (heichū)
- 瓶裏 (heiri)
- 宝瓶 (hōbyō)
- 宝瓶宮 (Hōheikyū)
- 瓶原 (Mikanohara)
- 梅瓶 (meipin)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
瓶 |
びん Grade: S |
tōon |
Alternative spellings |
---|
甁 (kyūjitai) 壜 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
瓶 |
かめ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
甁 (kyūjitai) 甕 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]瓶 (eumhun 병 병 (byeong byeong))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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