特定
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]special; unusual; extraordinary special; unusual; extraordinary; male animal |
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (特定) | 特 | 定 | |
simp. #(特定) | 特 | 定 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dak6 ding6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k-tēng / te̍k-tēng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tèdìng
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4-ting4
- Yale: tè-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehdinq
- Palladius: тэдин (tɛdin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak6 ding6
- Yale: dahk dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak9 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: deg6 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚² tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k-tēng
- Tâi-lô: tia̍k-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: diagdeng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴⁻² tiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
[edit]特定
Synonyms
[edit]- 一定 (yīdìng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
特 | 定 |
とく Grade: 4 |
てい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a certain one, particular one, specific one
Synonyms
[edit]- 同定 (dōtei)
Verb
[edit]特定する • (tokutei suru) suru (stem 特定し (tokutei shi), past 特定した (tokutei shita))
- specify, identify, determine
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "特定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 特定し | とくていし | tokutei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 特定し | とくていし | tokutei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 特定する | とくていする | tokutei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 特定する | とくていする | tokutei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 特定すれ | とくていすれ | tokutei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 特定せよ¹ 特定しろ² |
とくていせよ¹ とくていしろ² |
tokutei seyo¹ tokutei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 特定される | とくていされる | tokutei sareru | |
Causative | 特定させる 特定さす |
とくていさせる とくていさす |
tokutei saseru tokutei sasu | |
Potential | 特定できる | とくていできる | tokutei dekiru | |
Volitional | 特定しよう | とくていしよう | tokutei shiyō | |
Negative | 特定しない | とくていしない | tokutei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 特定せず | とくていせず | tokutei sezu | |
Formal | 特定します | とくていします | tokutei shimasu | |
Perfective | 特定した | とくていした | tokutei shita | |
Conjunctive | 特定して | とくていして | tokutei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 特定すれば | とくていすれば | tokutei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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