營造
See also: 营造
Chinese
[edit]army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage |
to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (營造) | 營 | 造 | |
| simp. (营造) | 营 | 造 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yíngzào
- Wade–Giles: ying2-tsao4
- Yale: yíng-dzàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngtzaw
- Palladius: инцзао (inczao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing4 zou6
- Yale: yìhng jouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 dzou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 zou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng-chho
- Hakka Romanization System: iangˇ co
- Hagfa Pinyim: yang2 co4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng-chho
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iangˇ co
- Hagfa Pinyim: yang2 co4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]營造
- to build; to construct; to oversee construction of
- to create
Synonyms
[edit]- (to build):
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築／修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構／建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築／建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設／建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭 (Hokkien)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋／搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設／搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作／构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建／构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造／构造 (gòuzào)
- 版築／版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築／筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造／筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修／兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建／兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築／兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)