減速
Appearance
See also: 减速
Chinese
[edit]to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
fast; rapid; quick | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (減速) | 減 | 速 | |
simp. (减速) | 减 | 速 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam2 cuk1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnsù
- Wade–Giles: chien3-su4
- Yale: jyǎn-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeansuh
- Palladius: цзяньсу (czjanʹsu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 減速/减速
簡素/简素
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam2 cuk1
- Yale: gáam chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam2 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gam2 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]減⫽速 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to slow down; to decelerate
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
減 | 速 |
げん Grade: 5 |
そく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 加速 (kasoku)
Verb
[edit]減速する • (gensoku suru) suru (stem 減速し (gensoku shi), past 減速した (gensoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "減速する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減速し | げんそくし | gensoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減速し | げんそくし | gensoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減速する | げんそくする | gensoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減速する | げんそくする | gensoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減速すれ | げんそくすれ | gensoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 減速せよ¹ 減速しろ² |
げんそくせよ¹ げんそくしろ² |
gensoku seyo¹ gensoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 減速される | げんそくされる | gensoku sareru | |
Causative | 減速させる 減速さす |
げんそくさせる げんそくさす |
gensoku saseru gensoku sasu | |
Potential | 減速できる | げんそくできる | gensoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 減速しよう | げんそくしよう | gensoku shiyō | |
Negative | 減速しない | げんそくしない | gensoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 減速せず | げんそくせず | gensoku sezu | |
Formal | 減速します | げんそくします | gensoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 減速した | げんそくした | gensoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 減速して | げんそくして | gensoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 減速すれば | げんそくすれば | gensoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
減 | 速 |
Verb
[edit]減速
- chữ Hán form of giảm tốc (“to decelerate”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 減
- Chinese terms spelled with 速
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 減 read as げん
- Japanese terms spelled with 速 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán