洨

洨	U+6D28, 洨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D28

Translingual

Han character

洨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水卜金大 (EYCK), four-corner 3014₈, composition ⿰氵交)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17399
Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1615, character 6
Unihan data for U+6D28

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烄	keːws, kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	kreːw, ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	kreːw, kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	kreːw, qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
筊	kreːwʔ, ɡreːw
校	kreːws, ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡreːw) : semantic 水 (“river; water”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		洨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiáo (xiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaau⁴ / haau⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngao⁵ / gao¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ghau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao²
  - Yale: syáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngaau⁴ / haau⁴
  - Yale: ngàauh / hàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaau⁴ / haau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngao⁴ / hao⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaːu̯²¹/, /haːu̯²¹/

Note: haau4 - rare.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâu
  - Tâi-lô: hâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngao⁵ / gao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâu / kau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵⁵/, /kau³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ghau
  - MiniDict: ghau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: haew

Rime
Character	洨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡茅切
Baxter	haew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨw/
Li Rong	/ɣau/
Wang Li	/ɣau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洨
Reading #	1/1
No.	6323
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	肴
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːw/

Definitions

洨

(～水, ～河) Xiao River (a river in Hebei, China)
(～水) (historical) Xiao River (a river in Anhui, China; modern Tuo River)
(～縣) (historical) Xiao (a county in modern Anhui, China)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		洨

From Hokkien 潲 (siâu).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiáo (xiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao²
  - Yale: syáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâu
  - Tâi-lô: siâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaau
  - IPA (Taipei): /siau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau²³/

Definitions

洨

(chiefly Taiwan, vulgar) semen
(Taiwanese Hokkien) Alternative form of 潲 (“semen”)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 精液 (“semen”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		精
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		精液
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	精液, 㞞
	Taiwan	精液, 洨, 精
	Harbin	㞞, 雞巴湯兒
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	㞞
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	㞞, 精
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	㞞
	Wanrong	㞞
	Xi'an	㞞
	Xining	㞞
	Xuzhou	㞞
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	㞞
	Lanzhou	㞞
	Ürümqi	㞞
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	精水, 精液, 頭兒油, 化豬油, 豬油
	Wuhan	漿
	Guiyang	精水
	Liuzhou	精水
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	㞞
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	㞞
Cantonese	Guangzhou	𨳍水
	Hong Kong	精液, 精
	Dongguan	精液
	Shaoguan	精水
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	𨳍水
	Nanning	𨳍水, 炮油
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	精液
Gan	Lichuan	精
Hakka	Meixian	𡳞屎
	Xingning	𡳞屎
	Dabu (Xihe)	精液, 𡳞屎
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	𡳞屎
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	𡳞屎
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	𡳞屎, 潲
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	𡳞屎
	Wuhua (Changbu)	𡳞屎
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	𡳞屎, 潲水
	Jiexi	𡳞屎
	Changting	淫
	Longyan (Yongding)	潲
	Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)	精子
	Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)	潲膏
	Liancheng (Juxi)	脧仁
	Liancheng (Laiyuan)	精
	Yudu	卵屎
	Ruijin	卵屎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	潲
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	潲
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	潲
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	潲
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	精水
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	潲
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	精水
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	𡳞屎
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	𡳞屎
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	𡳞屎
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	潲
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	潲
	Hong Kong	𡳞屎
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	精液
	Senai (Huiyang)	𡳞屎
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	潲
	Bangkok (Meixian)	𡳞屎
	Bangkok (Fengshun)	𡳞屎
Huizhou	Jixi	㞞, 鳥漿
	Shexian	㞞
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	精, 㞞
Jin	Taiyuan	精液
	Pingyao	㞞
	Xinzhou	㞞, 㞞糊子
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	精
Southern Min	Xiamen	潲
	Quanzhou	潲
	Zhangzhou	潲
	Zhao'an	潲
	Taipei	潲
	Taipei (Wanhua)	潲
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	潲
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	潲
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	潲
	Kaohsiung	潲
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	潲
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	潲
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	潲
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	潲
	Yilan	潲
	Yilan (Luodong)	潲
	Yilan (Toucheng)	潲, 精水
	Changhua (Lukang)	潲
	Taichung	潲
	Taichung (Wuqi)	潲
	Tainan	潲, 精水
	Tainan (Anping)	潲
	Taitung	精
	Hsinchu	潲
	Kinmen	潲
	Penghu (Magong)	潲
	Penghu (Xiyu)	潲
	Penang (Hokkien)	潲
	Singapore (Hokkien)	潲
	Manila (Hokkien)	潲
	Longyan	潲
	Chaozhou	潲
	Jieyang	潲
	Haifeng	潲, 潲水
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	精
	Wenchang	精
	Haikou	精
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	精, 𨳍水
Wu	Shanghai	精, 白脫油, 白脫
	Shanghai (Chongming)	㞞
	Suzhou	精
	Danyang	㞞
	Hangzhou	㞞, 陽水
	Ningbo	卵漿, 漿水
	Wenzhou	頹漿
	Jinhua	㞞
Xiang	Changsha	卵漿, 精子
	Xiangxiang	卵射漿, 精液
	Loudi	卵水, 水, 漿, 烏龜尿

Japanese

Kanji

洨

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)

Vietnamese

Han character

洨: Hán Nôm readings: giào, rào

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation