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止息

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		to stop; prohibit; till	rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
simp. and trad. (止息)		止	息

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐxī, zhǐxí

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄒㄧ, ㄓˇ ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² sik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-siak / chí-sek / chí-sit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsi
  - Wade–Giles: chih³-hsi¹
  - Yale: jř-syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshi
  - Palladius: чжиси (čžisi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsí
  - Wade–Giles: chih³-hsi²
  - Yale: jř-syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshyi
  - Palladius: чжиси (čžisi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi² sik¹
  - Yale: jí sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji² xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    止息
    紫色
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-siak
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cysiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-sek
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-sit
  - Tâi-lô: tsí-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cysid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚³²/

Middle Chinese: tsyiX sik

Rime
Character	止	息
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	諸市切	相即切
Baxter	tsyiX	sik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨ^X/	/sɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨ^X/	/sɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕie^X/	/siek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨ^X/	/sik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiə^X/	/siək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭə^X/	/sĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^X/	/si̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi²	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*təʔ sək/

(Zhengzhang): /*kjɯʔ slɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	止	息	息
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǐ	xī	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyi^X ›	‹ sik ›	‹ sik ›
Old Chinese	/*təʔ/	/*sək/	/*sək/
English	foot; stop	breathe	安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	止	息
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17297	13332
Phonetic component	止	息
Rime group	之	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	止	息
Old Chinese	/*kjɯʔ/	/*slɯɡ/
Notes	趾初文	說文自亦聲

Verb

止息

to stop; to cease

Synonyms

中斷／中断 (zhōngduàn)
中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
休止 (xiūzhǐ)
停 (tíng)
停歇 (tíngxiē)
停止 (tíngzhǐ)
夭閼／夭阏 (yǎo'è)
干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
放煞 (Min Nan)
斷站／断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
斷節／断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
暫停／暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
歇 (xiē)
止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
瀦／潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
煞 (Hokkien)
煞手 (Hokkien)
甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
終止／终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
罷／罢
罷休／罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
罷手／罢手 (bàshǒu)
間斷／间断
須／须 (xū) (literary)
頓／顿

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