檣

See also: 樯

檣	U+6AA3, 檣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA3

← 檢
[U+6AA2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檤 →
[U+6AA4]

Translingual

Han character

檣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木土人田 (DGOW), four-corner 4496₁, composition ⿰木嗇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15687
Dae Jaweon: page 947, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1299, character 14
Unihan data for U+6AA3

Chinese

trad.		檣
simp.		樯
alternative forms		艢／樯𣞱𣞸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (牆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
薔	zaŋ, srɯɡ
廧	*zaŋ
蘠	*zaŋ
嬙	zaŋ, srɯɡ
檣	*zaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 嗇 (OC *srɯɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiáng (qiang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang²
  - Yale: chyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzjang

Rime
Character	檣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	在良切
Baxter	dzjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檣
Reading #	1/1
No.	10325
Phonetic component	牆
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	牆
Old Chinese	/*zaŋ/

Definitions

檣

(literary) mast; yardarm; boom

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 桅杆 (“mast”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		桅, 檣, 桅檣
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		桅杆, 桅檣, 船桅
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	桅杆
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	桅杆
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	桅杆
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	桅杆
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	桅杆
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	桅杆
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	桅杆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	桅杆
	Wuhan	桅杆
	Liuzhou	桅桿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	桅杆
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	桅杆
Cantonese	Dongguan	桅杆
Gan	Nanchang	桅杆
Gan	Lichuan	桅杆
Hakka	Yudu	桅杆
Jin	Taiyuan	桅杆
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	船桅杆
Southern Min	Xiamen	桅杆, 船桅, 篷桅, 大桅
	Quanzhou	桅杆
	Zhangzhou	桅杆
	Dongshan	桅
	Tainan	船桅
	Leizhou	船檣
	Haikou	檣, 船檣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	桅桿
Wu	Shanghai	桅杆
	Suzhou	檣子
	Danyang	桅杆
	Hangzhou	桅杆
	Ningbo	桅杆
	Wenzhou	桅
	Jinhua	桅
Xiang	Changsha	桅杆
Xiang	Loudi	桅子

Compounds

帆檣／帆樯 (fānqiáng)

Japanese

Kanji

檣

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: ほばしら (hobashira, 檣)

Noun

For pronunciation and definitions of 檣 – see the following entry.

【帆柱ほばしら】

[noun] (nautical) mast

(This term, 檣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

檣 (eum 장 (jang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

檣: Hán Nôm readings: tường

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation