樅

See also: 枞 and 𫞋

樅	U+6A05, 樅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A05

← 樄
[U+6A04]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樆 →
[U+6A06]

Translingual

Traditional	樅
Shinjitai (extended)	𫞋
Simplified	枞

Han character

樅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木竹人人 (DHOO), four-corner 4898₁, composition ⿰木從)

fir tree

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 549, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15404
Dae Jaweon: page 937, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1281, character 5
Unihan data for U+6A05

Chinese

trad.		樅
simp.		枞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (从) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摐	sʰroːŋ, sʰloŋ
鏦	sʰroːŋ, sʰloŋ
豵	ʔsloːŋ, ʔsloŋ
嵸	ʔsloːŋ, ʔsloːŋʔ
蓯	*ʔsloːŋʔ
蹤	*ʔsloŋ
縱	ʔsloŋ, ʔsloŋs
樅	ʔsloŋ, sʰloŋ
磫	*ʔsloŋ
熧	*ʔsloŋ
瘲	*ʔsloŋs
暰	*sʰloŋ
瑽	*sʰloŋ
從	zloŋ, zloŋ, *zloŋs
从	*zloŋ
慫	*sloŋʔ
聳	*sloŋʔ
傱	*sloŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsloŋ, *sʰloŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 從 (OC *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cōng (cong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cong
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung¹
  - Yale: tsūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsong
  - Palladius: цун (cun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cung¹
  - Yale: chūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjowng, tshjowng

Rime
Character	樅	樅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即容切	七恭切
Baxter	tsjowng	tshjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨoŋ/	/t͡sʰɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡suawŋ/	/t͡sʰuawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sioŋ/	/t͡sʰioŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭwoŋ/	/t͡sʰĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯woŋ/	/t͡sʰi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zōng	cōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung¹	cung¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloŋ/, /*sʰloŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樅	樅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1845	1851
Phonetic component	从	从
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	縱	樅
Old Chinese	/*ʔsloŋ/	/*sʰloŋ/

Definitions

樅

fir tree

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zong
  - Wade–Giles: tsung¹
  - Yale: dzūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
  - Palladius: цзун (czun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

樅

Used in 樅陽／枞阳 (Zōngyáng).

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𫞋
Kyūjitai	樅

Kanji

樅

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫞋)

fir

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
Kun: もみ (momi, 樅)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
樅
もみ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) もみ [móꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [mo̞mʲi]

Noun

樅(もみ) or 樅(モミ) • (momi)

Japanese fir, Abies firma
Synonym: 樅の木 (momi no ki)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Korean

Hanja

樅 (eum 종 (jong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樅: Hán Nôm readings: tung

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation