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慬

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
慬 U+616C, 慬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-616C
← 慫
[U+616B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 慭 →
[U+616D]

Translingual

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Han character

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慬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心廿中一 (PTLM), four-corner 94014, composition ⿰忄堇)

  1. brave
  2. cautious
  3. sad

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11129
  • Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2344, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+616C

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 慬

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囏 *krɯːn
螼 *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
堇 *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
墐 *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
𥎊 *ɡrɯn
僅 *ɡrɯns
瑾 *ɡrɯns
覲 *ɡrɯns
殣 *ɡrɯns
饉 *ɡrɯns
廑 *ɡrɯns
瘽 *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏 *ɡrɯns
鄞 *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
謹 *kɯnʔ
槿 *kɯnʔ
漌 *kɯnʔ
慬 *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
勤 *ɡɯn
懃 *ɡɯn
懄 *ɡɯn

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 慬 慬
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 欣 (57) 欣 (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 巨斤切 居隱切
Baxter gj+n kj+nX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨn/ /kɨnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡɨn/ /kɨnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiən/ /kiənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨn/ /kɨnX/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiən/ /kiənX/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭən/ /kĭənX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯ən/ /ki̯ənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qín jǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		kan4 gan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jìn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjɨn ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ər/
English courageous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慬 慬
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6748 6750
Phonetic
component 		堇 堇
Rime
group 		文 文
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		謹 勤
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯnʔ/ /*ɡɯn/

Definitions

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慬

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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慬

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): きん (kin)、ごん (gon)、こん (kon)
  • Kun: かなしむ (kanashimu)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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慬: Hán Nôm readings: cần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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