廈

See also: 厦

廈	U+5EC8, 廈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EC8

← 廇
[U+5EC7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

廉 →
[U+5EC9]

Translingual

Han character

廈 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈一山水 (IMUE), four-corner 0024₇, composition ⿸广夏)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 349, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9435
Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 894, character 18
Unihan data for U+5EC8

Chinese

trad.		廈/厦
simp.		厦
2nd round simp.		⿸厂下
alternative forms		夏𢇗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
榎	*kraːʔ
廈	sraːs, ɡraːʔ
嗄	sqʰraːs, qraːds
夏	ɡraːʔ, ɡraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sraːs, *ɡraːʔ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 夏 (OC *ɡraːʔ, *ɡraːs). However, the phonetic component means "great", hence it adds part of the meaning.

Etymology 1

Related to 嘏 (OC *kraːʔ, “great”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shà, xià

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sua³
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha
Eastern Min (BUC): hâ̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hē / hēe / hā

(Teochew, Peng'im): hê⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵so; ⁵sa; ⁵shia; ⁶gho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shà
  - Wade–Giles: sha⁴
  - Yale: shà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
  - Palladius: ша (ša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sià
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴
  - Yale: syà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sua³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sua⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haa⁶
  - Yale: hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hâ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɑ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē
  - Tâi-lô: hē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: he
  - IPA (Xiamen): /he²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /he⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe
  - Tâi-lô: hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā
  - Tâi-lô: hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ha
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ha³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
- hē - vernacular;
- hā - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hê⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hē
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /he¹¹/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵so; ⁵sa; ⁵shia; ⁶gho
  - MiniDict: so^去; sa^去; shia^去; gho^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²so; ²sa; ²xia; ³hho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so³⁴/, /sa³⁴/, /ɕia³⁴/, /ɦo²³/

Note:

2so, 2sa - older speakers;
2xia, 3hho - younger speakers and is the expected reflex;
2so, 3hho - vernacular;
2sa, 2xia - literary.

Middle Chinese: haeX

Rime
Character	廈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡雅切
Baxter	haeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣa^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣa^X/
Wang Li	/ɣa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sraːs/, /*ɡraːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xià
Middle Chinese	‹ hæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁraʔ/
English	house, room
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廈	廈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13450	13453
Phonetic component	夏	夏
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	嗄	下
Old Chinese	/*sraːs/	/*ɡraːʔ/

Definitions

廈

mansion; large building
a surname

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xià (xia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xia⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha
Eastern Min (BUC): â̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ē / ēe / hā / hēe

(Teochew, Peng'im): ê⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶gho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sià
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴
  - Yale: syà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xia⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xia
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕia²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haa⁶
  - Yale: hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: â̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɑ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē
  - Tâi-lô: ē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: e
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /e³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /e⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /e²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ēe
  - Tâi-lô: ēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā
  - Tâi-lô: hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ha
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ha³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe
  - Tâi-lô: hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²/

Note:

ē/ēe - vernacular;
hā/hēe - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ê⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ĕ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /e³⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gho
  - MiniDict: gho^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦo²³/

Definitions

廈

Only used in 廈門／厦门 (Xiàmén); also used as its short form.

Compounds

廈大／厦大 (Xiàdà)
廈語／厦语 (xiàyǔ)
廈門／厦门 (Xiàmén)

Japanese

Kanji

廈

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、さ (sa)
Kun: いえ (ie)、ひさし (hisashi)

Compounds

廈門(アモイ) (Amoi)

Korean

Hanja

廈 (eum 하 (ha))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

廈: Hán Nôm readings: hè, hạ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.