帷

帷	U+5E37, 帷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E37

Translingual

Han character

帷 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中月人土 (LBOG), four-corner 4021₄, composition ⿰巾隹)

Derived characters

𬵧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 333, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8954
Dae Jaweon: page 639, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 745, character 8
Unihan data for U+5E37

Chinese

simp. and trad.		帷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 帷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (唯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
匯	ɢʷrɯːlʔ, kʰʷriːl
擓	*kʰʷriːl
淮	*ɡʷriːl
睢	qʰʷel, sqʰʷil, qʰʷi, qʰʷils
嶉	*sqʷi
趡	*skʰʷilʔ
踓	skʰʷilʔ, ɢʷilʔ
雖	*sqʰʷi
濉	*sqʰʷi
倠	*qʰʷi
婎	qʰʷil, qʰʷils
蓶	ɢʷi, ɢʷiʔ
維	*ɢʷi
惟	*ɢʷi
唯	ɢʷi, ɢʷiʔ
濰	*ɢʷi
琟	*ɢʷil
鷕	ɢʷiʔ, ɢʷiʔ
帷	*ɢʷril
鵻	sɢʷinʔ, tjul

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wéi (wei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
  - Wade–Giles: wei²
  - Yale: wéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wai⁴
  - Yale: wàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi
  - Tâi-lô: uî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³/

Middle Chinese: hwij

Rime
Character	帷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	洧悲切
Baxter	hwij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠiuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦjwi/
Li Rong	/ɣjui/
Wang Li	/ɣwi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/wi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wai⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷrij/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷril/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	帷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wéi
Middle Chinese	‹ hwij ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷrij/
English	curtain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帷
Reading #	1/1
No.	12861
Phonetic component	唯
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	帷
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷril/
Notes	古文從匚韋聲

Definitions

帷

tent
curtain, screen

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

帷

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: い (i)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
Kan-on: い (i)^{←ゐ (wi, historical)}
Kun: とばり (tobari, 帷)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
帷
い Hyōgai
on'yomi

/wi/ → /i/

From Middle Chinese 帷 (MC hwij).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) い [íꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [i]

Noun

帷(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)^?}

a curtain or hanging that covers all sides

Derived terms

帷(い)を下(くだ)す (i o kudasu)

Affix

帷(い) • (i) ^{←ゐ (wi)^?}

hanging; curtain

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
帷
とばり Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 帷 – see the following entry.

【とばり】

[noun] 帳, 帷, 幄, 幌: curtain

Alternative spellings
帳, 幄, 幌

(This term, 帷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

帷 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

帷 (duy)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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