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婉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
婉 U+5A49, 婉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A49
← 婈
[U+5A48] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 婊 →
[U+5A4A]

Translingual

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Han character

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婉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女十弓山 (VJNU), four-corner 43412, composition ⿰女宛)

  1. amiable, congenial
  2. restrained

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 264, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6396
  • Dae Jaweon: page 531, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1062, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5A49

Chinese

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trad. 婉
simp. # 婉

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涴 *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦 *qoːn
豌 *qoːn
剜 *qoːn
眢 *qoːn, *qon
蜿 *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵 *qoːn
碗 *qoːnʔ
椀 *qoːnʔ
盌 *qoːnʔ
腕 *qoːns
惋 *qoːns
捥 *qoːns
睕 *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬 *qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛 *quːn, *qon
鵷 *qon
惌 *qon, *qonʔ
宛 *qon, *qonʔ
怨 *qon, *qons
葾 *qon
夗 *qonʔ
婉 *qonʔ
菀 *qonʔ, *qud
苑 *qonʔ, *qons
踠 *qonʔ
畹 *qonʔ, *qons
倇 *qonʔ
晼 *qonʔ
黦 *qod, *qod, *qud
焥 *qoːd

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • uang2 - Shantou;
  • uêng2 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 婉
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 於阮切
    Baxter 'jwonX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔʉɐnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔʷiɐnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔiuɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔuanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔiuɐnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ĭwɐnX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʔi̯wɐnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yuǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyun2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 婉
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ʔjwonX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ʔ]o[n]ʔ/
    English beautiful

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 婉
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16290
    Phonetic
    component         		夗
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		婉
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qonʔ/

    Definitions

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    婉

    1. (literary) gentle; tender; tactful
    2. (literary) beautiful; graceful; elegant

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    婉

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. graceful

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): えん (en)
    • Kun: うつくしい (utsukushii, 婉しい)

    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    婉 (eum 완, 원 (wan, won))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    婉: Hán Nôm readings: uyển, uốn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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