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妥協

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 妥协

Chinese

		secure; sound	cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join
trad. (妥協)		妥	協
simp. (妥协)		妥	协

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuǒxié

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁵ hip³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thó-hia̍p / thò-hia̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): to² hiab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuǒxié
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuǒsié
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo³-hsieh²
  - Yale: twǒ-syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuooshye
  - Palladius: тосе (tose)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: to⁵ hip³
  - Yale: tóh hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to⁵ hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: to⁵ hib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː¹³ hiːp̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-hia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: thó-hia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toy'hiap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-hia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: thò-hia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toirhiap
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: to² hiab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thó hia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ hiap̚⁴/

Verb

妥協

to compromise; to come to terms
我們決不妥協。／我们决不妥协。 ― Wǒmen juébù tuǒxié. ― We will never compromise.

雙方都做了妥協以求和平。 [MSC, trad.]
双方都做了妥协以求和平。 [MSC, simp.]
Shuāngfāng dōu zuò le tuǒxié yǐqiú hépíng. [Pinyin]
Both sides have made compromises in order to achieve peace.

Synonyms

促就 (Hokkien)
放讓／放让 (Xiang)
讓步／让步 (ràngbù)
退步 (tuìbù)
退讓／退让 (tuìràng)
遷就／迁就 (qiānjiù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (妥協):

→ Japanese: 妥(だ)協(きょう) (dakyō)
→ Korean: 타협(妥協) (tahyeop)
→ Vietnamese: thoả hiệp (妥協)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
妥	協
だ Grade: S	きょう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) だきょー [dàkyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [da̠kʲo̞ː]

Noun

妥(だ)協(きょう) • (dakyō) ^{←だけふ (dakefu)^?}

compromise, settlement

Verb

妥(だ)協(きょう)する • (dakyō suru) ^{←だけふ (dakefu)^?}suru (stem 妥(だ)協(きょう)し (dakyō shi), past 妥(だ)協(きょう)した (dakyō shita))

to compromise with someone

Conjugation

Conjugation of "妥協する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	妥協し	だきょうし	dakyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	妥協し	だきょうし	dakyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	妥協する	だきょうする	dakyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	妥協する	だきょうする	dakyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	妥協すれ	だきょうすれ	dakyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	妥協せよ¹ 妥協しろ²	だきょうせよ¹ だきょうしろ²	dakyō seyo¹ dakyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	妥協される	だきょうされる	dakyō sareru
Causative	妥協させる妥協さす	だきょうさせるだきょうさす	dakyō saseru dakyō sasu
Potential	妥協できる	だきょうできる	dakyō dekiru
Volitional	妥協しよう	だきょうしよう	dakyō shiyō
Negative	妥協しない	だきょうしない	dakyō shinai
Negative continuative	妥協せず	だきょうせず	dakyō sezu
Formal	妥協します	だきょうします	dakyō shimasu
Perfective	妥協した	だきょうした	dakyō shita
Conjunctive	妥協して	だきょうして	dakyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	妥協すれば	だきょうすれば	dakyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
妥	協

Noun

妥協 • (tahyeop) (hangeul 타협)

hanja form^? of 타협 (“compromise”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
妥	協

Verb

妥協

chữ Hán form of thoả hiệp (“to compromise”).

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