咥

咥	U+54A5, 咥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54A5

Translingual

Han character

咥 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈土 (RMIG), four-corner 6101₄, composition ⿰口至)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3534
Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 29
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 614, character 4
Unihan data for U+54A5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咥

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dit⁶
  - Yale: diht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: det

Rime
Character	咥
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒結切
Baxter	det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/det̚/
Pan Wuyun	/det̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛt̚/
Li Rong	/det̚/
Wang Li	/diet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dit⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hriɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咥
Reading #	1/4
No.	17346
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	齂
Old Chinese	/*hriɡs/
Notes	又廣韻徒結切注火至切

Definitions

咥

(obsolete, now dialectal) to bite; to eat

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hei³
  - Yale: hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: trhit, det

Rime
Character	咥	咥
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	質 (49)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	丑栗切	徒結切
Baxter	trhit	det
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪt̚/	/det̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚit̚/	/det̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiet̚/	/dɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰjit̚/	/dɛt̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjĕt̚/	/det̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭĕt̚/	/diet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ĕt̚/	/dʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cat¹	dit⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hriɡs/, /*tʰiɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咥	咥
Reading #	1/4	4/4
No.	17346	17364
Phonetic component	至	至
Rime group	至	質
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	齂	抶
Old Chinese	/*hriɡs/	/*tʰiɡ/
Notes	又廣韻徒結切注火至切

Definitions

咥

(onomatopoeia) manner of ridicule

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/

Definitions

咥

Only used in 咥咥.

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tet

Rime
Character	咥
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	丁結切
Baxter	tet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛt̚/
Li Rong	/tet̚/
Wang Li	/tiet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	die
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dit³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咥
Reading #	2/4
No.	17349
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	窒
Old Chinese	/*tiːɡ/

Definitions

咥

Only used in 蛇咥.

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*diːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咥
Reading #	3/4
No.	17354
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	姪
Old Chinese	/*diːɡ/

Definitions

咥

to stop

Japanese

Kanji

咥

(Hyōgai kanji)

to laugh
to bite, to put/have in one's mouth

Readings

Go-on: き (ki)、でち (dechi)
Kan-on: き (ki)、てつ (tetsu)
Kun: かむ (kamu, 咥む)、くわえる (kuwaeru, 咥える)、わらう (warau)、とまる (tomaru)

Korean

Hanja

咥 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi)

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