吼
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]吼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口弓木山 (RNDU), four-corner 62010, composition ⿰口孔)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 180, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3377
- Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 596, character 7
- Unihan data for U+543C
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
吼 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 吽 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰloːʔ, *qʰloːs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hou3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ху (hu, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): heu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hou2
- Northern Min (KCR): ě
- Eastern Min (BUC): hāu / hēu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5heu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǒu
- Wade–Giles: hou3
- Yale: hǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoou
- Palladius: хоу (xou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xou
- Sinological IPA (key): /xəu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ху (hu, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xou⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hau3 / haau1 / hau2
- Yale: hau / hāau / háu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau3 / haau1 / hau2
- Guangdong Romanization: heo3 / hao1 / heo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯³³/, /haːu̯⁵⁵/, /hɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /vau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: heu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hô / ho / heu
- Hakka Romanization System: hoˊ / ho / heu
- Hagfa Pinyim: ho1 / ho4 / heu4
- Sinological IPA: /ho²⁴/, /ho⁵⁵/, /heu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hou2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xəu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě
- Sinological IPA (key): /e²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hāu / hēu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau³³/, /hɛu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- háu - vernacular;
- hó͘/hió - literary.
- Middle Chinese: xuwX, xuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːʔ/, /*qʰloːs/
Definitions
[edit]吼
- (of a large animal) to roar
- (of people) to shout
- (of inanimate objects such as cars) to squeal
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to cry; to sob; to weep
- a surname: Hou
Synonyms
[edit]- (to cry):
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lung1
- Yale: lūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lung1
- Guangdong Romanization: lung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]吼
- (Hong Kong, construction, informal) Alternative form of 窿
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]吼
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Readings
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 吼える (hoeru)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]吼 (eum 후 (hu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]吼: Hán Nôm readings: hống, hổng, khỏng, rống
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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