区画
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 区画 – see 區劃 (“administrative subdivision; division; zoning; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 區畫, which is in turn a variant form of 區劃). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
区 | 画 |
く Grade: 3 |
かく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
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區劃 (kyūjitai) 区劃 (dated) 區畫 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]区画 • (kukaku) ←くくわく (kukwaku)?
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]区画する • (kukaku suru) ←くくわく (kukwaku)?transitive suru (stem 区画し (kukaku shi), past 区画した (kukaku shita))
- to mark off, to separate with a boundary line
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "区画する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 区画し | くかくし | kukaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 区画し | くかくし | kukaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 区画する | くかくする | kukaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 区画する | くかくする | kukaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 区画すれ | くかくすれ | kukaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 区画せよ¹ 区画しろ² |
くかくせよ¹ くかくしろ² |
kukaku seyo¹ kukaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 区画される | くかくされる | kukaku sareru | |
Causative | 区画させる 区画さす |
くかくさせる くかくさす |
kukaku saseru kukaku sasu | |
Potential | 区画できる | くかくできる | kukaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 区画しよう | くかくしよう | kukaku shiyō | |
Negative | 区画しない | くかくしない | kukaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 区画せず | くかくせず | kukaku sezu | |
Formal | 区画します | くかくします | kukaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 区画した | くかくした | kukaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 区画して | くかくして | kukaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 区画すれば | くかくすれば | kukaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 区
- Chinese terms spelled with 画
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 区 read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 画 read as かく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 劃 replaced by daiyōji 画
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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