剋
Appearance
See also: 克
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]剋 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十山中弓 (JULN) or 難十山中弓 (XJULN), four-corner 42210, composition ⿺克刂)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 140, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2009
- Dae Jaweon: page 318, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 339, character 3
- Unihan data for U+524B
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 剋/克* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 克* | |
alternative forms | 尅 勀 勊 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kè
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4
- Yale: kè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
- Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hak1 / haak1
- Yale: hāk / hāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: hak7 / haak7
- Guangdong Romanization: heg1 / hag1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐk̚⁵/, /haːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek
- Tâi-lô: khik
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak
- Tâi-lô: khiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiok̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khok
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]剋
- to counteract; to work against; to conflict (especially of one's fate with someone else)
- (literary) to overcome; to subdue; to capture; to defeat; to vanquish; to prevail; to surmount; to overthrow
- (literary) to restrain; to cut down
- (literary) to be able to
- (literary) severe; harsh
- (literary) to injure; to harm
- (literary) to digest
- (literary) to set a time limit
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
剋 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 尅 K |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kei
- Wade–Giles: kʻei1
- Yale: kēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kei
- Palladius: кэй (kɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 刻 (MC khok) (cf. Sun, 2018, p. 518).
Definitions
[edit]剋
- (colloquial) to scold; to censure
- (colloquial) to beat
- (dialectal) to dig (with the hand)
Compounds
[edit]- 挨剋 (áikēi)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]剋
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]剋 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]剋: Hán Việt readings: khắc[1][2][3][4]
剋: Nôm readings: khắc[1][5]
- chữ Hán form of khắc (“beat, hit (in casual language)”).
- chữ Hán form of khắc (“scold, rebuke (in casual language)”).
- Nôm form of khắc (“opposite”).
References
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- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 剋
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・つ
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