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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+524B, 剋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524B

[U+524A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+524C]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 18, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十山中弓 (JULN) or 難十山中弓 (XJULN), four-corner 42210, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 140, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2009
  • Dae Jaweon: page 318, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 339, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+524B

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Pronunciation 1

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trad. /*
simp. *
alternative forms



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰək̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰək̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ke
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hak1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7481
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. to counteract; to work against; to conflict (especially of one's fate with someone else)
      ―  xiāng  ―  to contradict one another
    出世阿媽 [Cantonese, trad.]
    出世阿妈 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 jat1 ceot1 sai3 zau6 haak1 sei2 zo2 keoi5 aa3 maa1. [Jyutping]
    He was destined to have his fate conflict with his mother to the point of her death as soon as he was born.
    [Hokkien]  ―  Bó͘ khek ang. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  The wife is bringing bad luck to his husband due to a conflict in fate
  2. (literary) to overcome; to subdue; to capture; to defeat; to vanquish; to prevail; to surmount; to overthrow
  3. (literary) to restrain; to cut down
  4. (literary) to be able to
  5. (literary) severe; harsh
  6. (literary) to injure; to harm
  7. (literary) to digest
  8. (literary) to set a time limit
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
K

Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC khok) (cf. Sun, 2018, p. 518).

Definitions

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  1. (colloquial) to scold; to censure
  2. (colloquial) to beat
  3. (dialectal) to dig (with the hand)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): こく (koku)
  • Kun: かつ (katsu, 剋つ)

Korean

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Hanja

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(geuk) (hangeul , revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: khắc[1][2][3][4]
: Nôm readings: khắc[1][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of khắc (beat, hit (in casual language)).
  2. chữ Hán form of khắc (scold, rebuke (in casual language)).
  3. Nôm form of khắc (opposite).

References

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