佚

佚	U+4F5A, 佚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5A

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

佚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手人 (OHQO), four-corner 2523₀, composition ⿰亻失)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 99, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 516
Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 134, character 5
Unihan data for U+4F5A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Small seal script s05856 Transcribed ancient scripts L25923 L25924
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
眣	ʔr'aːd, l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	l'iːɡ, liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	l'iːɡ, liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	sl̥ʰiːɡ, l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *liɡ) : semantic 人 (“man; person”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		佚
alternative forms		逸軼／轶 lost; to excel 失

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jat⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yit⁵ / et⁵
Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): e̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): ig⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸yiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jat⁶
  - Yale: yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yit⁵ / et⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jit̚³²/, /et̚³²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ig⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: i̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ik̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸yiq
  - MiniDict: yih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: yit

Rime
Character	佚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	夷質切
Baxter	yit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/jet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jit̚/
Li Rong	/iĕt̚/
Wang Li	/jĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*liɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佚
Reading #	1/1
No.	11427
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逸
Old Chinese	/*liɡ/

Definitions

佚

to be lost
佚書／佚书 ― yìshū ― lost ancient book

佚名 ― yìmíng ― anonymous
Alternative form of 逸 (yì)
1. easy; leisurely
2. indulgent
3. to escape; to flee; to be reclusive
4. to excel
^† beautiful
^† fault
a surname

Compounds

以佚待勞／以佚待劳
佚事 (yìshì)
佚名 (yìmíng)
佚失 (yìshī)
佚女
佚樂／佚乐
佚遊／佚游 (yìyóu)
情佚
淫佚
荒佚
遁佚
驕奢淫佚／骄奢淫佚 (jiāoshēyínyì)

Descendants

→ Proto-Turkic: *yit- (“to be lost”)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		佚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dié (die²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dié
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dié
  - Wade–Giles: tieh²
  - Yale: dyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
  - Palladius: де (de)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛt̚⁴/

Definitions

佚

Used in 佚蕩／佚荡 (“free; unrestrained”).
Alternative form of 迭 (dié, “to alternate; alternately”)

Compounds

佚宕
佚蕩／佚荡

Japanese

Kanji

佚

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
佚
いつ Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 佚 (MC yit).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [it͡sɨ]

Noun

佚(いつ) • (itsu)

(literary) ease

Affix

佚(いつ) • (itsu)

ease; comfort
lost; unknown

Korean

Hanja

佚 • (il, jil) (hangeul 일, 질, revised il, jil, McCune–Reischauer il, chil)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

佚: Hán Nôm readings: dật, giặt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Affix

See also

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

References