दोष
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दोष • (doṣ) m (Urdu spelling دوش)
- fault
- यह उसका दोष नहीं है। ― yah uskā doṣ nahī̃ hai. ― It is not his fault.
- मेरी माँ ने मेरे काम में दोष निकाला।
- merī mā̃ ne mere kām mẽ doṣ nikālā.
- Mother found fault with my work.
- blame
- नौकर ने भूल का दोष स्वीकार किया।
- naukar ne bhūl kā doṣ svīkār kiyā.
- The servant took the blame for the mistake.
- defect, flaw
- मोटर में कोई दोष है। ― moṭar mẽ koī doṣ hai. ― There is some defect in the motor.
Declension
[edit]Declension of दोष (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “दोष”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- দোষ (Assamese script)
- ᬤᭀᬱ (Balinese script)
- দোষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰺𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁄𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- ဒေါၑ (Burmese script)
- દોષ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੋਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍋𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦢꦺꦴꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂷𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ದೋಷ (Kannada script)
- ទោឞ (Khmer script)
- ໂທຩ (Lao script)
- ദോഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠣᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘻𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧜𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑑀𑐲 (Newa script)
- ଦୋଷ (Odia script)
- ꢣꣂꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆾𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖺𑖬 (Siddham script)
- දොෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭𑩕𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚴 (Takri script)
- தே³ாஷ (Tamil script)
- దోష (Telugu script)
- โทษ (Thai script)
- དོ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒼𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑨆𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwšas, from Proto-Indo-European *dews- (“to miss, lack, fail, lag, be behind”). Cognate with English tire and Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]दोष • (dóṣa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of दोष (dóṣa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दोषः dóṣaḥ |
दोषौ / दोषा¹ dóṣau / dóṣā¹ |
दोषाः / दोषासः¹ dóṣāḥ / dóṣāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | दोष dóṣa |
दोषौ / दोषा¹ dóṣau / dóṣā¹ |
दोषाः / दोषासः¹ dóṣāḥ / dóṣāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | दोषम् dóṣam |
दोषौ / दोषा¹ dóṣau / dóṣā¹ |
दोषान् dóṣān |
Instrumental | दोषेण dóṣeṇa |
दोषाभ्याम् dóṣābhyām |
दोषैः / दोषेभिः¹ dóṣaiḥ / dóṣebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दोषाय dóṣāya |
दोषाभ्याम् dóṣābhyām |
दोषेभ्यः dóṣebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दोषात् dóṣāt |
दोषाभ्याम् dóṣābhyām |
दोषेभ्यः dóṣebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दोषस्य dóṣasya |
दोषयोः dóṣayoḥ |
दोषाणाम् dóṣāṇām |
Locative | दोषे dóṣe |
दोषयोः dóṣayoḥ |
दोषेषु dóṣeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: dosa
- Punjabi: ਦੋਖ (dokh)
- Marwari: दोस (dos)
- → Hindi: दोष (doṣ)
- → Lao: ໂທດ (thōt)
- → Malay: dosa
- Indonesian: dosa
- → Punjabi: ਦੋਸ਼ (doś) (learned)
- → Thai: โทษ (tôot)
- → Tamil: தோஷம் (tōṣam), தோம் (tōm)
- → Telugu: దోషము (dōṣamu)
- → Urdu: دوش (doś)
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “dos·”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 179
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “DOṢ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 749
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “दोष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 498/2-3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns