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نقص

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: نقض and ن ق ص

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ن ق ص (n q ṣ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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نَقَصَ (naqaṣa) I (non-past يَنْقُصُ (yanquṣu), verbal noun نَقْص (naqṣ) or نُقْصَان (nuqṣān))

  1. to decrease, diminish, reduce
  2. to be reduced by (an amount)
  3. to lack
Conjugation
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Antonyms
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Etymology 2

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Root
ن ق ص (n q ṣ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

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Noun

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نَقْص (naqṣm

  1. verbal noun of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa) (form I)
  2. reduction
  3. lack
Declension
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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نقص (form I)

  1. نَقُصُّ (naquṣṣu) /na.qusˤ.sˤu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  2. نُقَصُّ (nuqaṣṣu) /nu.qasˤ.sˤu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  3. نَقُصَّ (naquṣṣa) /na.qusˤ.sˤa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  4. نُقَصَّ (nuqaṣṣa) /nu.qasˤ.sˤa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  5. نَقُصِّ (naquṣṣi) /na.qusˤ.sˤi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)
  6. نُقَصِّ (nuqaṣṣi) /nu.qasˤ.sˤi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَصَّ (qaṣṣa)

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ن ق ص
1 term

Etymology 1

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From Arabic نَقَصَ (naqaṣa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ni.ɡisˤ/, /na.ɡasˤ/

Verb

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نقص (nigiṣ, nagaṣ) I (non-past يِنْقَص (yingaṣ))

  1. to be decreaseed, diminished
  2. to be reduced by (an amount)
  3. to lack
Conjugation 1
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    Conjugation of نقص (nigiṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (nigiṣt) نقصت (nigiṣt) نقص (nigiṣ) نقصنا (nigiṣna) نقصتوا (nigiṣtu) نقصوا (nigṣu)
f نقصتي (nigiṣti) نقصت (nigṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔangaṣ) تنقص (tingaṣ) ينقص (yingaṣ) ننقص (ningaṣ) تنقصوا (tingaṣu) ينقصوا (yingaṣu)
f تنقصي (tingaṣi) تنقص (tingaṣ)
imperative m انقص (angaṣ) انقصوا (angaṣu)
f انقصي (angaṣi)
Conjugation 2
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    Conjugation of نقص (nagaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (nagaṣt) نقصت (nagaṣt) نقص (nagaṣ) نقصنا (nagaṣna) نقصتوا (nagaṣtu) نقصوا (nagaṣu)
f نقصتي (nagaṣti) نقصت (nagaṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔangaṣ) تنقص (tingaṣ) ينقص (yingaṣ) ننقص (ningaṣ) تنقصوا (tingaṣu) ينقصوا (yingaṣu)
f تنقصي (tingaṣi) تنقص (tingaṣ)
imperative m انقص (angaṣ) انقصوا (angaṣu)
f انقصي (angaṣi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic نَقْص (naqṣ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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نقص (nagṣm

  1. reduction
  2. lack

Etymology 3

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From Arabic نَقَّص (naqqaṣ).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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نَقَّص (naggaṣ) II (non-past يِنَقِّص (yinaggiṣ))

  1. to decrease, diminish
  2. to reduce by (an amount)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of نقص (naggaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقصت (naggaṣt) نقصت (naggaṣt) نقص (naggaṣ) نقصنا (naggaṣna) نقصتوا (naggaṣtu) نقصوا (naggaṣu)
f نقصتي (naggaṣti) نقصت (naggaṣat)
non-past m أنقص (ʔanaggiṣ) تنقص (tinaggiṣ) ينقص (yinaggiṣ) ننقص (ninaggiṣ) تنقصوا (tinaggiṣu) ينقصوا (yinaggiṣu)
f تنقصي (tinaggiṣi) تنقص (tinaggiṣ)
imperative m نقص (naggiṣ) نقصوا (naggiṣu)
f نقصي (naggiṣi)

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic نَقْص (naqṣ)

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? naqs
Dari reading? naqs
Iranian reading? nağs
Tajik reading? naqs
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

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Dari نَقص
Iranian Persian
Tajik нақс

نقص (naqs) (plural نقص‌ها (naqs-hâ))

  1. deficiency, imperfection
  2. defect, blemish
  3. decrease, diminution

References

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نقص”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ن ق ص
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic نَقَّصَ (naqqaṣa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Urban) /naʔ.ʔasˤ/, [ˈnɑʔ.ʔɑsˤ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /naɡ.ɡasˤ/, [ˈnɑɡ.ɡɑsˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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نقّص (naʔʔaṣ) II (present بنقّص (binaʔʔeṣ))

  1. to reduce, to decrease

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of نقّص (naʔʔaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m نقّصت (naʔʔaṣt) نقّصت (naʔʔaṣt) نقّص (naʔʔaṣ) نقّصنا (naʔʔaṣna) نقّصتو (naʔʔaṣtu) نقّصو (naʔʔaṣu)
f نقّصتي (naʔʔaṣti) نقّصت (naʔʔaṣat)
present m بنقّص (banaʔʔeṣ) بتنقّص (bitnaʔʔeṣ) بنقّص (binaʔʔeṣ) مننقّص (minnaʔʔeṣ) بتنقّصو (bitnaʔʔṣu) بنقّصو (binaʔʔṣu)
f بتنقّصي (bitnaʔʔṣi) بتنقّص (bitnaʔʔeṣ)
subjunctive m انقّص (anaʔʔeṣ) تنقّص (tnaʔʔeṣ) ينقّص (ynaʔʔeṣ) ننقّص (nnaʔʔeṣ) تنقّصو (tnaʔʔṣu) ينقّصو (ynaʔʔṣu)
f تنقّصي (tnaʔʔṣi) تنقّص (tnaʔʔeṣ)
imperative m نقّص (naʔʔeṣ) نقّصو (naʔʔṣu)
f نقّصي (naʔʔṣi)