مدار
Arabic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| د و ر (d w r) |
| 21 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Noun of place from the root د و ر (d-w-r).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَدَار • (madār) m (plural مَدَارَات (madārāt))
- (astronomy) orbit
- مَدَار الْقَمَر ― madār al-qamar ― the orbit of the Moon
- مَدَار قَمَرِيّ الْمَرْكَز ― madār qamariyy al-markaz ― selenocentric orbit
- (geography) tropic
- مَدَار السَّرَطَان ― madār as-saraṭān ― the Tropic of Cancer
- مَدَار الْجَدْي ― madār al-jady ― the Tropic of Capricorn
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَدَار (madār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَدَار madār |
الْمَدَار al-madār |
مَدَار madār |
| Nominative | مَدَارٌ madārun |
الْمَدَارُ al-madāru |
مَدَارُ madāru |
| Accusative | مَدَارًا madāran |
الْمَدَارَ al-madāra |
مَدَارَ madāra |
| Genitive | مَدَارٍ madārin |
الْمَدَارِ al-madāri |
مَدَارِ madāri |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | مَدَارَيْن madārayn |
الْمَدَارَيْن al-madārayn |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| Nominative | مَدَارَانِ madārāni |
الْمَدَارَانِ al-madārāni |
مَدَارَا madārā |
| Accusative | مَدَارَيْنِ madārayni |
الْمَدَارَيْنِ al-madārayni |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| Genitive | مَدَارَيْنِ madārayni |
الْمَدَارَيْنِ al-madārayni |
مَدَارَيْ madāray |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | مَدَارَات madārāt |
الْمَدَارَات al-madārāt |
مَدَارَات madārāt |
| Nominative | مَدَارَاتٌ madārātun |
الْمَدَارَاتُ al-madārātu |
مَدَارَاتُ madārātu |
| Accusative | مَدَارَاتٍ madārātin |
الْمَدَارَاتِ al-madārāti |
مَدَارَاتِ madārāti |
| Genitive | مَدَارَاتٍ madārātin |
الْمَدَارَاتِ al-madārāti |
مَدَارَاتِ madārāti |
Descendants
[edit]Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَدَار (madār, “orbit, tropic”).
Noun
[edit]مدار • (medar)
- (in general) turning point, a place of turning or revolving
- (astronomy) orbit, the circular or elliptical path of a celestial body
- (geography) tropic, either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator
Derived terms
[edit]- مدار العین (medarüʿl-ayn, “eye socket”)
- مدار جدی (medar-ı cedî, “tropic of Capricorn”)
- مدار سرطان (medar-ı seretan, “tropic of Cancer”)
- مدار كلام (medar-ı kelam, “subject of a conversation”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: medar
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “medar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3104
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مدار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1138
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “مدار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 4503
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “medar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مدار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1785
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَدَار (madār).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ma.ˈðɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mä.d̪ɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | maḏār |
| Dari reading? | madār |
| Iranian reading? | madâr |
| Tajik reading? | mador |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | مدار |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | мадор |
مدار • (madâr)
- (astronomy) orbit
- مدار ماه ― madâr-e mâh ― the orbit of the Moon
- مدار ماه‌مرکزی ― madâr-e mâh-markazi ― selenocentric orbit
- (geography) tropic
- مدار رأس‌السرطان ― madâr-e ra's-os-saratân ― the Tropic of Cancer
- مدار رأس‌الجدی ― madâr-e ra's-ol-jady ― the Tropic of Capricorn
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د و ر
- Arabic nouns of place
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːr
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːr/2 syllables
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Astronomy
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Geography
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root د و ر
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Astronomy
- ota:Geography
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root د و ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Astronomy
- Persian terms with usage examples
- fa:Geography