لقب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ل ق ب (l q b) |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]لَقَب • (laqab) m (plural أَلْقَاب (ʔalqāb))
- nickname
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 49:11:
- […] وَلَا تَلْمِزُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَلَا تَنَابَزُوا بِٱلْأَلْقَابِ […]
- […] wa-lā talmizū ʔanfusakum wa-lā tanābazū bi-l-ʔalqābi […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- title
- surname
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun لَقَب (laqab)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَقَب laqab |
اللَّقَب al-laqab |
لَقَب laqab |
| Nominative | لَقَبٌ laqabun |
اللَّقَبُ al-laqabu |
لَقَبُ laqabu |
| Accusative | لَقَبًا laqaban |
اللَّقَبَ al-laqaba |
لَقَبَ laqaba |
| Genitive | لَقَبٍ laqabin |
اللَّقَبِ al-laqabi |
لَقَبِ laqabi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | لَقَبَيْن laqabayn |
اللَّقَبَيْن al-laqabayn |
لَقَبَيْ laqabay |
| Nominative | لَقَبَانِ laqabāni |
اللَّقَبَانِ al-laqabāni |
لَقَبَا laqabā |
| Accusative | لَقَبَيْنِ laqabayni |
اللَّقَبَيْنِ al-laqabayni |
لَقَبَيْ laqabay |
| Genitive | لَقَبَيْنِ laqabayni |
اللَّقَبَيْنِ al-laqabayni |
لَقَبَيْ laqabay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَلْقَاب ʔalqāb |
الْأَلْقَاب al-ʔalqāb |
أَلْقَاب ʔalqāb |
| Nominative | أَلْقَابٌ ʔalqābun |
الْأَلْقَابُ al-ʔalqābu |
أَلْقَابُ ʔalqābu |
| Accusative | أَلْقَابًا ʔalqāban |
الْأَلْقَابَ al-ʔalqāba |
أَلْقَابَ ʔalqāba |
| Genitive | أَلْقَابٍ ʔalqābin |
الْأَلْقَابِ al-ʔalqābi |
أَلْقَابِ ʔalqābi |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: laqam
- → Ottoman Turkish: لقب (lakab), լագապ (lakab), լաղապ (lağab) — Armeno-Turkish
- → Persian: لقب (laqab)
- → Swahili: lakabu
- → Uyghur: لەقەم (leqem)
- → Uzbek: laqab
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “لقب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “لقب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Denominal verb derived from the noun لَقَب (laqab).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]لَقَّبَ • (laqqaba) II (non-past يُلَقِّبُ (yulaqqibu), verbal noun تَلْقِيب (talqīb))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of لَقَّبَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَلْقِيب)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَلْقِيب talqīb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُلَقِّب mulaqqib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُلَقَّب mulaqqab | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لَقَّبْتُ laqqabtu |
لَقَّبْتَ laqqabta |
لَقَّبَ laqqaba |
لَقَّبْتُمَا laqqabtumā |
لَقَّبَا laqqabā |
لَقَّبْنَا laqqabnā |
لَقَّبْتُمْ laqqabtum |
لَقَّبُوا laqqabū | |||
| f | لَقَّبْتِ laqqabti |
لَقَّبَتْ laqqabat |
لَقَّبَتَا laqqabatā |
لَقَّبْتُنَّ laqqabtunna |
لَقَّبْنَ laqqabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُلَقِّبُ ʔulaqqibu |
تُلَقِّبُ tulaqqibu |
يُلَقِّبُ yulaqqibu |
تُلَقِّبَانِ tulaqqibāni |
يُلَقِّبَانِ yulaqqibāni |
نُلَقِّبُ nulaqqibu |
تُلَقِّبُونَ tulaqqibūna |
يُلَقِّبُونَ yulaqqibūna | |||
| f | تُلَقِّبِينَ tulaqqibīna |
تُلَقِّبُ tulaqqibu |
تُلَقِّبَانِ tulaqqibāni |
تُلَقِّبْنَ tulaqqibna |
يُلَقِّبْنَ yulaqqibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلَقِّبَ ʔulaqqiba |
تُلَقِّبَ tulaqqiba |
يُلَقِّبَ yulaqqiba |
تُلَقِّبَا tulaqqibā |
يُلَقِّبَا yulaqqibā |
نُلَقِّبَ nulaqqiba |
تُلَقِّبُوا tulaqqibū |
يُلَقِّبُوا yulaqqibū | |||
| f | تُلَقِّبِي tulaqqibī |
تُلَقِّبَ tulaqqiba |
تُلَقِّبَا tulaqqibā |
تُلَقِّبْنَ tulaqqibna |
يُلَقِّبْنَ yulaqqibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلَقِّبْ ʔulaqqib |
تُلَقِّبْ tulaqqib |
يُلَقِّبْ yulaqqib |
تُلَقِّبَا tulaqqibā |
يُلَقِّبَا yulaqqibā |
نُلَقِّبْ nulaqqib |
تُلَقِّبُوا tulaqqibū |
يُلَقِّبُوا yulaqqibū | |||
| f | تُلَقِّبِي tulaqqibī |
تُلَقِّبْ tulaqqib |
تُلَقِّبَا tulaqqibā |
تُلَقِّبْنَ tulaqqibna |
يُلَقِّبْنَ yulaqqibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | لَقِّبْ laqqib |
لَقِّبَا laqqibā |
لَقِّبُوا laqqibū |
||||||||
| f | لَقِّبِي laqqibī |
لَقِّبْنَ laqqibna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لُقِّبْتُ luqqibtu |
لُقِّبْتَ luqqibta |
لُقِّبَ luqqiba |
لُقِّبْتُمَا luqqibtumā |
لُقِّبَا luqqibā |
لُقِّبْنَا luqqibnā |
لُقِّبْتُمْ luqqibtum |
لُقِّبُوا luqqibū | |||
| f | لُقِّبْتِ luqqibti |
لُقِّبَتْ luqqibat |
لُقِّبَتَا luqqibatā |
لُقِّبْتُنَّ luqqibtunna |
لُقِّبْنَ luqqibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُلَقَّبُ ʔulaqqabu |
تُلَقَّبُ tulaqqabu |
يُلَقَّبُ yulaqqabu |
تُلَقَّبَانِ tulaqqabāni |
يُلَقَّبَانِ yulaqqabāni |
نُلَقَّبُ nulaqqabu |
تُلَقَّبُونَ tulaqqabūna |
يُلَقَّبُونَ yulaqqabūna | |||
| f | تُلَقَّبِينَ tulaqqabīna |
تُلَقَّبُ tulaqqabu |
تُلَقَّبَانِ tulaqqabāni |
تُلَقَّبْنَ tulaqqabna |
يُلَقَّبْنَ yulaqqabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلَقَّبَ ʔulaqqaba |
تُلَقَّبَ tulaqqaba |
يُلَقَّبَ yulaqqaba |
تُلَقَّبَا tulaqqabā |
يُلَقَّبَا yulaqqabā |
نُلَقَّبَ nulaqqaba |
تُلَقَّبُوا tulaqqabū |
يُلَقَّبُوا yulaqqabū | |||
| f | تُلَقَّبِي tulaqqabī |
تُلَقَّبَ tulaqqaba |
تُلَقَّبَا tulaqqabā |
تُلَقَّبْنَ tulaqqabna |
يُلَقَّبْنَ yulaqqabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلَقَّبْ ʔulaqqab |
تُلَقَّبْ tulaqqab |
يُلَقَّبْ yulaqqab |
تُلَقَّبَا tulaqqabā |
يُلَقَّبَا yulaqqabā |
نُلَقَّبْ nulaqqab |
تُلَقَّبُوا tulaqqabū |
يُلَقَّبُوا yulaqqabū | |||
| f | تُلَقَّبِي tulaqqabī |
تُلَقَّبْ tulaqqab |
تُلَقَّبَا tulaqqabā |
تُلَقَّبْنَ tulaqqabna |
يُلَقَّبْنَ yulaqqabna | |||||||
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “لقب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “لقب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- լագապ (lakab), լաղապ (lağab) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic لَقَب (laqab, “surname, nickname”).
Noun
[edit]لقب • (lakab) (definite accusative لقبی (lakabı), plural القاب (elkab))
- surname, family name, last name, a name designating a person as a member of a family
- nickname, moniker, sobriquet, an invented name for a person used instead of the actual name
Derived terms
[edit]- لقب قومق (lakab komak, “to set a nickname to a person”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “lakap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2931
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “lâkab”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[5] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 646
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لقب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1080
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cognomen”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 198
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “لقب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 4189
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “lakap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لقب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1637
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic لَقَب (laqab).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [la.ˈqaβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [læ.ʁǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [lä.qǽb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | laqaḇ |
| Dari reading? | laqab |
| Iranian reading? | lağab |
| Tajik reading? | laqab |
Noun
[edit]لقب • (laqab)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “لقب”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ل ق ب |
| 1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic لَقَّبَ (laqqaba).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Urban) /laʔ.ʔab/, [ˈlaʔ.ʔab]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /laɡ.ɡab/, [ˈlaɡ.ɡab]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)
Verb
[edit]لقّب • (laʔʔab) II (present بلقّب (bilaʔʔeb))
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of لقّب (laʔʔab) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | لقّبت (laʔʔabt) | لقّبت (laʔʔabt) | لقّب (laʔʔab) | لقّبنا (laʔʔabna) | لقّبتو (laʔʔabtu) | لقّبو (laʔʔabu) | |
| f | لقّبتي (laʔʔabti) | لقّبت (laʔʔabat) | ||||||
| present | m | بلقّب (balaʔʔeb) | بتلقّب (bitlaʔʔeb) | بلقّب (bilaʔʔeb) | منلقّب (minlaʔʔeb) | بتلقّبو (bitlaʔʔbu) | بلقّبو (bilaʔʔbu) | |
| f | بتلقّبي (bitlaʔʔbi) | بتلقّب (bitlaʔʔeb) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | القّب (alaʔʔeb) | تلقّب (tlaʔʔeb) | يلقّب (ylaʔʔeb) | نلقّب (nlaʔʔeb) | تلقّبو (tlaʔʔbu) | يلقّبو (ylaʔʔbu) | |
| f | تلقّبي (tlaʔʔbi) | تلقّب (tlaʔʔeb) | ||||||
| imperative | m | لقّب (laʔʔeb) | لقّبو (laʔʔbu) | |||||
| f | لقّبي (laʔʔbi) | |||||||
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic لَقَب (laqab).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]لقب • (laqab) m (plural ألقاب (ʔalqāb))
Tunisian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic لَقَب (laqab) ("nickname, title, surname").
Noun
[edit]لقب (laqab) m
Usage notes
[edit]In Tunisia, it was common for individuals to use their father's first name as their surname, rather than a traditional family name.
References
[edit]- Derja.ninja – Tunisian Arabic to English dictionary.
Urdu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /lə.qəb/
- Rhymes: -əb
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ق ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ل ق ب
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Onomastics
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ق ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Tunisian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Tunisian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Tunisian Arabic lemmas
- Tunisian Arabic nouns
- Tunisian Arabic masculine nouns
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əb
- Rhymes:Urdu/əb/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns