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فل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: قل

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ف ل ل (f l l)
3 terms

Verb

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فَلَّ (falla) I (non-past يَفُلُّ (yafullu), verbal noun فَلّ (fall))

  1. to notch, to nick
    • 795, unknown poet, about Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani defeating Al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani:
      وَائِل بَعْضُهُمْ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضًا لَا يَفُلُّ ٱلْحَدِيدُ إِلَا ٱلْحَدِيدَ .
      wāʔil baʕḍuhum yaqtulu baʕḍan lā yafullu l-ḥadīdu ʔilā l-ḥadīda .
      Wael tribe kill each other, won't notch iron but iron.
  2. to break the sharpness of, to defeat, to rout
Conjugation
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Verb

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فَلَّ (falla) I (first-person singular past فَلِلْتُ (faliltu), non-past يَفَلُّ (yafallu), verbal noun فَلَل (falal))

  1. to have notches, to fell
  2. to run away, to break free (cf. فَرَّ (farra))
Conjugation
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Noun

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فَلّ (fallm (plural فُلُول (fulūl))

  1. verbal noun of فَلَّ (falla) (form I)
  2. notch, nick, incision
  3. piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver, filing, spark and the like
  4. meagre remnant, piece of rubble
Declension
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Noun

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فَلّ (fallm (plural فُلُول (fulūl) or أَفْلَال (ʔaflāl) or فُلَّال (fullāl))

  1. a company of men detached or broken off after the defeat of the rest, a party of fugitives
Declension
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Noun

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فِلّ (fillm

  1. land where there is no herbage, destitute region
Declension
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Adjective

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فِلّ (fill)

  1. devoid, destitute
Declension
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Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar
فُلّJasminum sambac 'Monhariklia', aka Summer Soul Arabian Jasmine

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps cognate to Hindi फूल (phūl, flower).

Noun

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فُلّ or فِلّ (full or fillm

  1. Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Ottoman Turkish: فل (full, ful)
    • Turkish: ful, full
    • Greek: φούλι (foúli)

Etymology 3

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From Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, cork).

Noun

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فِلّ or فَلّ (fill or fallm

  1. cork, the bast of the cork oak
Declension
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References

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  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276a
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “فل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 626
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “فل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2433–2434
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 802
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 978b

North Levantine Arabic

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Pronunciation

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(Lebanon) IPA(key): /fall/

(Syria) IPA(key): /fall/

Verb

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فَلّ (fall) I

  1. to leave from a place
  2. to depart

Conjugation

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic فَلّ (fall).

Noun

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فل (fell, fel)

  1. notch, nick, incision
  2. piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver

Etymology 2

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From Arabic فُلّ (full).

Noun

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فل (full, ful) (plural فلول (felul))

  1. Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
  2. sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)
Descendants
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South Levantine Arabic

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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فَلّ (fall) I

  1. to leave from a place
  2. to depart

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of فلّ (fall)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فلّيت (fallēt) فلّيت (fallēt) فلّ (fall) فلّينا (fallēna) فلّيتو (fallētu) فلّو (fallu)
f فلّيتي (fallēti) فلّت (fallat)
present m بفلّ (bafill) بتفلّ (bitfill) بفلّ (bifill) منفلّ (minfill) بتفلّو (bitfillu) بفلّو (bifillu)
f بتفلّي (bitfilli) بتفلّ (bitfill)
subjunctive m افلّ (afill) تفلّ (tfill) يفلّ (yfill) نفلّ (nfill) تفلّو (tfillu) يفلّو (yfillu)
f تفلّي (tfilli) تفلّ (tfill)
imperative m فلّ (fill) فلّو (fillu)
f فلّي (filli)

Noun

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فُلّ (transliteration neededm

  1. Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)