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عطل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ع ط ل (ʕ ṭ l)
5 terms

Verb

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عَطِلَ (ʕaṭila) I (non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʕṭalu), verbal noun عَطَل (ʕaṭal) or عُطُول (ʕuṭūl))

  1. to lack (مِن (min) something)
  2. to be unemployed, to be idle
  3. to be unadorned
Conjugation
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References
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Verb

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عَطِلَ (ʕaṭila) I (non-past يَعْطَلُ (yaʕṭalu), verbal noun عَطَل (ʕaṭal))

  1. to be tall
  2. ("modern") to be spoiled, to be no longer of use
Conjugation
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References
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Etymology 2

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Causative of عَطِلَ (ʕaṭila).

Verb

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عَطَّلَ (ʕaṭṭala) II (non-past يُعَطِّلُ (yuʕaṭṭilu), verbal noun تَعْطِيل (taʕṭīl))

  1. to neglect
  2. to make unemployed, to leave idle
  3. to damage, to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to render inoperable
  4. to deprive of one's property
  5. to deprive of adornments
  6. to empty
  7. to free
  8. to hinder
  9. to obstruct
  10. to interrupt
  11. to suspend (a publication)
  12. to turn off (an engine, etc.)
  13. to close (a store, an office, etc.)
  14. ("modern") to injure, to cause loss (عَلَى (ʕalā) to)
  15. ("modern") to lend at interest
Conjugation
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References
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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عَطَل or عَطْل (ʕaṭal or ʕaṭlm

  1. verbal noun of عَطِلَ (ʕaṭila, to lack, to be unemployed, to be unadorned, etc.) (form I)
  2. unemployment
  3. inactivity
  4. inefficiency
  5. lack
  6. absence of adornment, simplicity
Declension
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Etymology 4

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Noun

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عُطْل (ʕuṭlm

  1. holiday, vacation
  2. malfunction, breakdown, failure, damage
Declension
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References
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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ع ط ل
2 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic عَطَّلَ (ʕaṭṭala).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʕatˤ.tˤal/, [ˈʕɑtˤ.tˤɑl]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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عطّل (ʕaṭṭal) II (present بعطّل (biʕaṭṭel), passive participle معطّل (mʕaṭṭal))

  1. (intransitive) to stop working
  2. (transitive) to stop or interrupt someone's work

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of عطّل (ʕaṭṭal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عطّلت (ʕaṭṭalt) عطّلت (ʕaṭṭalt) عطّل (ʕaṭṭal) عطّلنا (ʕaṭṭalna) عطّلتو (ʕaṭṭaltu) عطّلو (ʕaṭṭalu)
f عطّلتي (ʕaṭṭalti) عطّلت (ʕaṭṭalat)
present m بعطّل (baʕaṭṭel) بتعطّل (bitʕaṭṭel) بعطّل (biʕaṭṭel) منعطّل (minʕaṭṭel) بتعطّلو (bitʕaṭṭlu) بعطّلو (biʕaṭṭlu)
f بتعطّلي (bitʕaṭṭli) بتعطّل (bitʕaṭṭel)
subjunctive m اعطّل (aʕaṭṭel) تعطّل (tʕaṭṭel) يعطّل (yʕaṭṭel) نعطّل (nʕaṭṭel) تعطّلو (tʕaṭṭlu) يعطّلو (yʕaṭṭlu)
f تعطّلي (tʕaṭṭli) تعطّل (tʕaṭṭel)
imperative m عطّل (ʕaṭṭel) عطّلو (ʕaṭṭlu)
f عطّلي (ʕaṭṭli)