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ذنب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: دنت and دنب

Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Of the root ذ ن ب (ḏ-n-b). The noun “tail” is reconstructible as Proto-Semitic *ḏanab-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ذَنَب (ḏanabm (plural أَذْنَاب (ʔaḏnāb))

  1. tail, end
    Synonym: ذَيْل (ḏayl)
  2. adherent, follower, henchman
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Maltese: denb
  • Middle Armenian: զանապ (zanap)
  • Ottoman Turkish: ذنب (zeneb)
  • Persian: ذنب (zanab)

Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ذَنَبَ (ḏanaba) I (non-past يَذْنِبُ (yaḏnibu) or يَذْنُبُ (yaḏnubu), verbal noun ذَنْب (ḏanb))

  1. to follow
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ذَنَّبَ (ḏannaba) II (non-past يُذَنِّبُ (yuḏannibu), verbal noun تَذْنِيب (taḏnīb))

  1. to furnish with a tail, to provide a start to
Conjugation
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Etymology

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ذَنْب (ḏanbm (plural ذُنُوب (ḏunūb))

  1. (Islam, law) crime, offense, sin
    Synonyms: خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa), إِثْم (ʔiṯm)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:193:
      رَبَّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرْ عَنَّا سَيِّئَاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ الْأَبْرَارِ
      rabbanā faḡfir lanā ḏunūbanā wakaffir ʕannā sayyiʔātinā watawaffanā maʕa l-ʔabrāri
      Our Lord! Lo! we have heard a crier calling unto Faith: "Believe ye in your Lord!" So we believed. Our Lord! Therefor forgive us our sins, and remit from us our evil deeds, and make us die the death of the righteous.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 81:8-9:
      وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُودَةُ سُئِلَتۡ ۝ بِأَيِّ ذَنۢبࣲ قُتِلَتۡ ۝
      And when the girl-child that was buried alive is asked. 9. For what sin she was slain
  2. guilt
    Synonym: إِثْم (ʔiṯm)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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(via plural form ذُنُوب (ḏunūb))

References

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  • ذنب” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذنب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 96

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ذ ن ب
1 term

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَنْب (ḏanb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ذنب (zanbm (plural ذُنوب (zunūb))

  1. guilt
  2. sin

Etymology 2

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From Arabic ذَنَّبَ (ḏannaba).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /zan.nab/, /ðan.nab/

Verb

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ذَنَّب (zannab) II (non-past يِذَنِّب (yizannib))

  1. to cause guilt
  2. to scold
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of ذنب (zannab)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ذنبت (zannabt) ذنبت (zannabt) ذنب (zannab) ذنبنا (zannabna) ذنبتوا (zannabtu) ذنبوا (zannabu)
f ذنبتي (zannabti) ذنبت (zannabat)
non-past m أذنب (ʔazannib) تذنب (tizannib) يذنب (yizannib) نذنب (nizannib) تذنبوا (tizannibu) يذنبوا (yizannibu)
f تذنبي (tizannibi) تذنب (tizannib)
imperative m ذنب (zannib) ذنبوا (zannibu)
f ذنبي (zannibi)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic ذَنْب (ḏanb, crime, offense, sin; guilt).

Noun

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ذنب (zenb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenbi), plural ذنوب (zünub))

  1. fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing
    Synonyms: صوچ (suç), گناه (günah)
  2. (religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God
    Synonyms: صوچ (suç), گناه (günah), وبال (vebal)
Descendants
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, tail), from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab- (tail).

Noun

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ذنب (zeneb) (definite accusative ذنبی (zenebi), plural اذناب (eznâb))

  1. tail, the caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus
    Synonyms: دم (dum), دمبال (dumbal), قویروق (kuyruk)
  2. tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails
    Synonym: قویروق (kuyruk)
  3. (botany) pedicel, petiole, footstalk, the stalk of an individual flower, leaf, or fruit, once fertilised
  4. descending node, the point in an orbit at which a body passes the ecliptic plane going south
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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