خداوند
Appearance
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From خدا (xodâ) + وند (vand).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xu.ðɑː.ˈwanð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xo.d̪ɒː.vǽn̪d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χu.d̪ɔ.vǽn̪d̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xuḏāwand |
Dari reading? | xudāwand |
Iranian reading? | xodâvand |
Tajik reading? | xudovand |
Noun
[edit]خداوند • (xodâvand) (plural خداوندان (xodâvandân))
- owner, possessor
- master
- lord
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 432:
- این چه سر است این چه سلطانی است باز
ای خداوند خداوندان راز- īn či sirr ast īn či sultānī ast bāz
ay xudāwand-i xudāwandân-i rāz - What secret is this? Once more, what sovereignty is this,
O lord of the lords of mystery?
- īn či sirr ast īn či sultānī ast bāz
- God, the Lord
Derived terms
[edit]خداوندگار (xodâvandegâr)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian خداوند (xudāvand).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xʊ.d̪ɑː.ʋənd̪/
Audio (Pakistan): (file) - Rhymes: -ənd̪
- Hyphenation: خُ‧دا‧وَنْد
Noun
[edit]خُداوَنْد • (xudāvand) m (Hindi spelling ख़ुदावंद)
- (Christianity, in the singular) An epithet for Jesus.
- (in the singular) God; Lord
- owner, possessor
- (dated) husband
Declension
[edit]Declension of خداوند | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | خُداوَنْد (xudāvand) | خُداوَنْد (xudāvand) | ||||||
oblique | خُداوَنْد (xudāvand) | خُداوَنْدوں (xudāvandõ) | ||||||
vocative | خُداوَنْد (xudāvand) | خُداوَنْدو (xudāvando) |
References
[edit]- “خداوند”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “خداوند”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خداوند”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Categories:
- Persian compound terms
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ənd̪
- Rhymes:Urdu/ənd̪/3 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Christianity
- Urdu dated terms
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Religion
- ur:Male family members