خاص
Arabic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| خ ص ص (ḵ ṣ ṣ) |
| 20 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Derived from the active participle of خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa, “to favor, to endow, to be characteristic of, to concern”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]خَاصّ • (ḵāṣṣ) (feminine خَاصَّة (ḵāṣṣa), masculine plural خَاصُّونَ (ḵāṣṣūna), feminine plural خَاصَّات (ḵāṣṣāt) or خَوَاصُّ (ḵawāṣṣu), elative أَخَصّ (ʔaḵaṣṣ))
- special
- particular
- specific
- designated (بِ (bi) for)
- characteristic (بِ (bi) of)
- distinguished
- private
- exclusive
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | خَاصّ ḵāṣṣ |
الْخَاصّ al-ḵāṣṣ |
خَاصَّة ḵāṣṣa |
الْخَاصَّة al-ḵāṣṣa |
| Nominative | خَاصٌّ ḵāṣṣun |
الْخَاصُّ al-ḵāṣṣu |
خَاصَّةٌ ḵāṣṣatun |
الْخَاصَّةُ al-ḵāṣṣatu |
| Accusative | خَاصًّا ḵāṣṣan |
الْخَاصَّ al-ḵāṣṣa |
خَاصَّةً ḵāṣṣatan |
الْخَاصَّةَ al-ḵāṣṣata |
| Genitive | خَاصٍّ ḵāṣṣin |
الْخَاصِّ al-ḵāṣṣi |
خَاصَّةٍ ḵāṣṣatin |
الْخَاصَّةِ al-ḵāṣṣati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | خَاصَّيْن ḵāṣṣayn |
الْخَاصَّيْن al-ḵāṣṣayn |
خَاصَّتَيْن ḵāṣṣatayn |
الْخَاصَّتَيْن al-ḵāṣṣatayn |
| Nominative | خَاصَّانِ ḵāṣṣāni |
الْخَاصَّانِ al-ḵāṣṣāni |
خَاصَّتَانِ ḵāṣṣatāni |
الْخَاصَّتَانِ al-ḵāṣṣatāni |
| Accusative | خَاصَّيْنِ ḵāṣṣayni |
الْخَاصَّيْنِ al-ḵāṣṣayni |
خَاصَّتَيْنِ ḵāṣṣatayni |
الْخَاصَّتَيْنِ al-ḵāṣṣatayni |
| Genitive | خَاصَّيْنِ ḵāṣṣayni |
الْخَاصَّيْنِ al-ḵāṣṣayni |
خَاصَّتَيْنِ ḵāṣṣatayni |
الْخَاصَّتَيْنِ al-ḵāṣṣatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | خَاصِّين ḵāṣṣīn |
الْخَاصِّين al-ḵāṣṣīn |
خَاصَّات; خَوَاصّ ḵāṣṣāt; ḵawāṣṣ |
الْخَاصَّات; الْخَوَاصّ al-ḵāṣṣāt; al-ḵawāṣṣ |
| Nominative | خَاصُّونَ ḵāṣṣūna |
الْخَاصُّونَ al-ḵāṣṣūna |
خَاصَّاتٌ; خَوَاصُّ ḵāṣṣātun; ḵawāṣṣu |
الْخَاصَّاتُ; الْخَوَاصُّ al-ḵāṣṣātu; al-ḵawāṣṣu |
| Accusative | خَاصِّينَ ḵāṣṣīna |
الْخَاصِّينَ al-ḵāṣṣīna |
خَاصَّاتٍ; خَوَاصَّ ḵāṣṣātin; ḵawāṣṣa |
الْخَاصَّاتِ; الْخَوَاصَّ al-ḵāṣṣāti; al-ḵawāṣṣa |
| Genitive | خَاصِّينَ ḵāṣṣīna |
الْخَاصِّينَ al-ḵāṣṣīna |
خَاصَّاتٍ; خَوَاصَّ ḵāṣṣātin; ḵawāṣṣa |
الْخَاصَّاتِ; الْخَوَاصِّ al-ḵāṣṣāti; al-ḵawāṣṣi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Middle Armenian: խաս (xas)
- Armenian: խաս (xas)
- → Azerbaijani: xas
- → Bengali: খাস (khaś)
- → Gujarati: ખાસ (khās)
- → Hindustani:
- → Marathi: खास (khās)
- → Malay: khas
- → Indonesian: khas
- → Northern Kurdish: xas
- → Persian: خاص
- → Punjabi: ਖ਼ਾਸ (xās)
- → Tulu: ಖಾಸ (khāsa)
- → Turkish: has
- → Somali: xaas
- → Swahili: hasa
- → Uzbek: xos
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “خاص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]خاص • (ḵāṣṣ) (feminine خاصة (ḵāṣṣa), common plural خواص (ḵawāṣṣ), masculine plural خاصين (ḵāṣṣīn), feminine plural خاصات (ḵāṣṣāt), elative أخص (ʔaḵaṣṣ))
- special
- particular
- specific
- designated (ب (b-) for)
- characteristic (ب (b-) of)
- private
Preposition
[edit]خاص • (ḵāṣṣ)
- (false verb) should; need
- خاصني نمشي للمكتبة باش ناخد داك الكتاب اللي هدرت لك عليه.
- ḵāṣṣni namši l-el-maktaba bāš nāḵud dāk l-ektāb elli hdartlak ʕlīh
- I need to go to the library to get the book I've talked to you about.
- خاصه يجمع راسه قبل ما يفوت الفوت.
- ḵāṣṣu yijmaʕ rāsu qbal ma yfūt el-fūt
- He needs to get his shit together before it is too late.
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]خاص • (has)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: has
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]| Dari | خاص |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | хос |
خاص • (xâss) (comparative خاصتَر (xâss-tar), superlative خاصتَرین (xâss-tarin))
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian خَاصّ (xāss), borrowed from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ), from خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xɑːs/
- Rhymes: -ɑːs
Adjective
[edit]خاص • (xās) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ास)
Further reading
[edit]- “خاص”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “خاص”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خاص”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “خاص”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “خاص”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
- John Shakespear (1834) “خاص”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ص ص
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic adjectives
- Moroccan Arabic prepositions
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ص ص
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ص ص
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root خ ص ص
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːs
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːs/1 syllable
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu indeclinable adjectives