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جام

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: حام, خام, and چام

Arabic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جَام (jāmm (plural جَامَات (jāmāt) or جُوم (jūm) or أَجْوَام (ʔajwām))

  1. cup, bowl
  2. tray, platter

Declension

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References

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  • Gacek, Adam (2008) The Arabic Manuscript Tradition: A Glossary of Technical Terms, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “جام”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Gurani

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Noun

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جام (jām)

  1. mirror

Iraqi Arabic

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Etymology

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From Persian جام (jâm).

Noun

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جام (jāmm

  1. glass, pane

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, glass, pane).

Noun

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جام (cam)

  1. glass, an amorphous and often transparent substance
    Synonym: صرچه (sırça)
  2. cup, glass, beaker, stoop, a vessel made of glass
    Synonyms: بارداق (bardak), ساغراق (saġrak) (glass)
  3. piece of glass applied to any particular purpose, as a watchglass, etc.
  4. integrated sheet of glass such as a window-pane, window-sash or window-valve, a bull's-eye of glass in a vault or dome etc.

Adjective

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جام (cam)

  1. of glass, glassy, vitreous
    Synonym: صرچه (sırça)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cam”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 745
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جام”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 177a
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 430
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vitrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1775
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1560
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “25. AǦAME sb. f. pl. aǧeń i aǧemurǐ; ǦAME”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎[5], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 75
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 636

Pashto

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Etymology

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From Persian جام (jâm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جام (jâmm

  1. cup, goblet

Declension

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Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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From Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, glass). Related to Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, glass).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? jām
Dari reading? jām
Iranian reading? jâm
Tajik reading? jom
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

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Dari جام
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷом

جام (jâm) (plural جام‌ها (jâm-hâ))

  1. cup
  2. glass, pane

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Hassuri, Ali (1983) “Two Middle Persian Words”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[7], volume 133, pages 145–148
  1. ^ The Silk Road Encyclopedia. (n.d.). United States: Seoul Selection.
  2. ^ The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information. (1910). United Kingdom: Encyclopaedia Britannica Company, p. 248

Urdu

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Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Classical Persian جام (jām).

Noun

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جام (jāmm (Hindi spelling जाम)

  1. goblet; wine cup
  2. (loosely) glass; drinking vessel

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu).

Noun

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جام (jāmm (Hindi spelling जाम)

  1. rose apple
  2. guava
  3. night watch (for a period of three hours)
  4. son
Declension
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    Declension of جام
singular plural
direct جام (jām) جام (jām)
oblique جام (jām) جاموں (jāmõ)
vocative جام (jām) جامو (jāmo)

References

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  • جام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • جام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

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Etymology

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From Pashto جام (jām).

Noun

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جام (jām)

  1. stirrup