جام
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَام • (jām) m (plural جَامَات (jāmāt) or جُوم (jūm) or أَجْوَام (ʔajwām))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَام (jām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَام jām |
الْجَام al-jām |
جَام jām |
Nominative | جَامٌ jāmun |
الْجَامُ al-jāmu |
جَامُ jāmu |
Accusative | جَامًا jāman |
الْجَامَ al-jāma |
جَامَ jāma |
Genitive | جَامٍ jāmin |
الْجَامِ al-jāmi |
جَامِ jāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَامَيْن jāmayn |
الْجَامَيْن al-jāmayn |
جَامَيْ jāmay |
Nominative | جَامَانِ jāmāni |
الْجَامَانِ al-jāmāni |
جَامَا jāmā |
Accusative | جَامَيْنِ jāmayni |
الْجَامَيْنِ al-jāmayni |
جَامَيْ jāmay |
Genitive | جَامَيْنِ jāmayni |
الْجَامَيْنِ al-jāmayni |
جَامَيْ jāmay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَامَات; جُوم; أَجْوَام jāmāt; jūm; ʔajwām |
الْجَامَات; الْجُوم; الْأَجْوَام al-jāmāt; al-jūm; al-ʔajwām |
جَامَات; جُوم; أَجْوَام jāmāt; jūm; ʔajwām |
Nominative | جَامَاتٌ; جُومٌ; أَجْوَامٌ jāmātun; jūmun; ʔajwāmun |
الْجَامَاتُ; الْجُومُ; الْأَجْوَامُ al-jāmātu; al-jūmu; al-ʔajwāmu |
جَامَاتُ; جُومُ; أَجْوَامُ jāmātu; jūmu; ʔajwāmu |
Accusative | جَامَاتٍ; جُومًا; أَجْوَامًا jāmātin; jūman; ʔajwāman |
الْجَامَاتِ; الْجُومَ; الْأَجْوَامَ al-jāmāti; al-jūma; al-ʔajwāma |
جَامَاتِ; جُومَ; أَجْوَامَ jāmāti; jūma; ʔajwāma |
Genitive | جَامَاتٍ; جُومٍ; أَجْوَامٍ jāmātin; jūmin; ʔajwāmin |
الْجَامَاتِ; الْجُومِ; الْأَجْوَامِ al-jāmāti; al-jūmi; al-ʔajwāmi |
جَامَاتِ; جُومِ; أَجْوَامِ jāmāti; jūmi; ʔajwāmi |
References
[edit]- Gacek, Adam (2008) The Arabic Manuscript Tradition: A Glossary of Technical Terms, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “جام”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Gurani
[edit]Noun
[edit]جام (jām)
Iraqi Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]جام (jām) m
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, “glass, pane”).
Noun
[edit]جام • (cam)
- glass, an amorphous and often transparent substance
- Synonym: صرچه (sırça)
- cup, glass, beaker, stoop, a vessel made of glass
- piece of glass applied to any particular purpose, as a watchglass, etc.
- integrated sheet of glass such as a window-pane, window-sash or window-valve, a bull's-eye of glass in a vault or dome etc.
Adjective
[edit]جام • (cam)
Derived terms
[edit]- جام گوبكی (cam göbeği, “the knot of glass on a blower's pipe”)
- جام گوز (cam göz, “hound shark”)
- جامجی (camcı, “glazier”)
- جاملتمق (camlatmak, “to make or let be fitted with glass”)
- جاملق (camlık, “glassiness”)
- جاملمق (camlamak, “to fit with glass”)
- جاملنمق (camlanmak, “to become glassy”)
- جاملو (camlı, “glassy”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: cam
- → Albanian: xham
- → Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)
- → Aromanian: agiame, giame
- → Bulgarian: джам (džam)
- → Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)
- → Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)
- → Laz: ჯამი (cami), ჟამი (jami) — Ghvant, ნჯამი (ncami) — Vitse–Arkabi
- → Macedonian: џам (džam)
- → Romanian: geam
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cam”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 745
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جام”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 177a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 430
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vitrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1775
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1560
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cam”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “25. AǦAME sb. f. pl. aǧeń i aǧemurǐ; ǦAME”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][5], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 75
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 636
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جام • (jâm) m
Declension
[edit]declension of جام
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”). Related to Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jām |
Dari reading? | jām |
Iranian reading? | jâm |
Tajik reading? | jom |
Noun
[edit]Dari | جام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷом |
جام • (jâm) (plural جامها (jâm-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: جام (jām, “cup, bowl, plate”)
- → Gulf Arabic: جام (jām), جامة (jāma, “motorvehicle window”)
- → Iraqi Arabic: جام (jām)
- → Bengali: জাম (jam)
- → Gujarati: જામ (jām)
- → Hindustani:
- → Pashto: جام (jâm)
- → Ottoman Turkish: جام (cam)
References
[edit]- Hassuri, Ali (1983) “Two Middle Persian Words”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[7], volume 133, pages 145–148
Urdu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian جام (jām).
Noun
[edit]جام • (jām) m (Hindi spelling जाम)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu).
Noun
[edit]جام • (jām) m (Hindi spelling जाम)
- rose apple
- guava
- night watch (for a period of three hours)
- son
Declension
[edit]Declension of جام | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | جام (jām) | جام (jām) | ||||||
oblique | جام (jām) | جاموں (jāmõ) | ||||||
vocative | جام (jām) | جامو (jāmo) |
References
[edit]- “جام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “جام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]جام (jām)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Vessels
- Gurani lemmas
- Gurani nouns
- Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Iraqi Arabic lemmas
- Iraqi Arabic nouns
- Iraqi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- ota:Vessels
- ota:Materials
- ota:Architectural elements
- Pashto terms borrowed from Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Persian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Vessels
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Vessels
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/1 syllable
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Myrtle family plants
- ur:Fruits
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Pashto
- Ushojo terms derived from Pashto
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns