ял

• IPA^(key): [jɑɫ]
• Hyphenation: ял (one syllable)

Cognate with Tatar ял (yal, “rest”), Kumyk ял (yal, “rest”).

ял • (yal)

1. rest

   Ял көнө.

   Yal könö.

   A day off.

2. respite, break

   Төшкө ял.

   Töşkö yal.

   Lunch break.

3. recreation

   Беренсенән, Өфө алыҫ түгел, икенсенән, һеҙҙә тәбиғәт матур, ул ял индустрияһын үҫтереү өсөн мөмкинлек бирә.

   Berensenən, Öfö alıś tügel, ikensenən, heźźə təbiğət matur, ul yal industriyahın üśterew ösön mömkinlek birə.

   Firstly, Ufa is not far, secondly, the nature is beautiful at your place, it creates an opportunity to develop the recreation industry.

From Proto-Turkic *yāl (“mane”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jal, “mane”); Kazakh, Kyrgyz жал (jal), Uzbek yol, Uyghur يال (yal), Turkmen ýal, Azerbaijani yal (“mane”), etc.

ял • (yal)

1. mane

• IPA^(key): [ja̟ɫ]

ял • (jal)

1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of ям (jam)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïl.^[1][2] Cognate with Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Karakalpak аўыл (awıl), Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Tatar авыл (awıl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Khakas, Shor аал (aal) and Turkish ağıl, etc.

ял • (jal)

1. village

• → Eastern Mari: ял (jal)

From Volga Bulgar يال (yēl),^[3] Proto-Turkic *ēl.

ял • (jal)

1. people
2. society

• Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “ял”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume II, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 497-498
• Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “ял”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 352

• “ял”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎^[2] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Borrowed from Chuvash ял (jal).

• IPA^(key): /jɑl/
• Rhymes: -ɑl
• Hyphenation: ял

ял • (jal)

1. village

   марий ял

   marij jal

   Mari village

2. countryside, country
3. villagers

Declension of ял
	singular	plural
nominative	ял (jal)	ял-влак (jal-vlak)
accusative	ялым (jalym)	ял-влакым (jal-vlakym)
genitive	ялын (jalyn)	ял-влакын (jal-vlakyn)
dative	яллан (jallan)	ял-влаклан (jal-vlaklan)
comitative	ялге (jalge)	ял-влакге (jal-vlakge)
comparative	ялла (jalla)	ял-влакла (jal-vlakla)
inessive	ялыште (jalyšte)	ял-влакыште (jal-vlakyšte)
illative (short)	ялыш (jalyš)	ял-влакыш (jal-vlakyš)
illative (long)	ялышке (jalyške)	ял-влакышке (jal-vlakyške)
lative	ялеш (jaĺeš)	ял-влакеш (jal-vlakeš)

Possessed forms of ял
	singular	plural
1st person	ялем (jaĺem)	ялна (jalna)
2nd person	ялет (jaĺet)	ялда (jalda)
3rd person	ялже (jalže)	ялышт (jalyšt)

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ял”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ (yal-a)	ял (jal)

From Common Turkic *yala (“suspicion, slander”), compare Kazakh жала (jala).

• IPA^(key): /ˈjaɮ/
• Syllabification: ял (1 syllable)

ял • (jal); (regular declension)

1. sentence (punishment imposed for a crime)

   Synonym: шийтгэл (šiitgel)

• яллах (jallax, “to sentence”)
• ялтан (jaltan, “the accused, defendant, convict”)
• ялагдах (jalagdax, “to lose”)

From Proto-Turkic *yāl.

ял • (yal)

1. mane

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ял”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): [jaɫ]

ял • (jal)

1. masculine singular past indicative perfective of ять (jatʹ)

From Proto-Mari *jål, from Proto-Uralic *jalka. Cognates include Eastern Mari йол (jol).

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɑl/
• Rhymes: -ɑl
• Hyphenation: ял

ял • (jal)

1. (anatomy) foot
2. (anatomy) leg

Declension of ял
	singular	plural
nominative	ял (jal)	ялвлӓ (jalvlä)
accusative	ялым (jalym)	ялвлӓм (jalvläm)
genitive	ялын (jalyn)	ялвлӓн (jalvlän)
dative	яллан (jallan)	ялвлӓге (jalvläge)
comitative	ялге (jalge)	ялвлӓлӓн (jalvlälän)
comparative	ялла (jalla)	ялвлӓлӓ (jalvlälä)
inessive	ялышты (jalyšty)	ялвлӓштӹ (jalvläštÿ)
illative (short)	ялыш (jalyš)	ялвлӓш (jalvläš)
illative (long)	ялышкы (jalyšky)	ялвлӓшкӹ (jalvläškÿ)
lative	ялеш (jaĺeš)	ялвлӓэш (jalvläeš)

• Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ял”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
• K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “нога”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 192
• K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “нога”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 61