тон

• IPA^(key): [tɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn

Probably borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus; ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

тон • (ton) m

1. (music) tone, pitch
2. tone (of voice)
3. tone, hue
4. (figurative) heartbeat
5. (figurative) manners, form

   лош тон ― loš ton ― bad manners, bad form

Probably borrowed from French tonne.

тон • (ton) m

1. tonne, metric ton (1000 kilograms)

Probably borrowed from French thon.

тон • (ton) m

1. tuna

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 糖 (táng)

тон • (ton)

1. sugar

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Moksha тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Udmurt тон (ton), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Hungarian te.

тон • (ton)

1. (second person singular) you

Declension of тон (ton)

	singular	plural
nominative	тон (ton)	тынь (tiń)
genitive	тонь (toń), тонть (tońť)	тынк (tink)
dative	тонеть (tońeť), теть (ťeť)	тыненк (tińenk), тенк (ťenk)
ablative	тондеть (tońďeť)	тынденк (tińďenk)
inessive	тоньсэть (tońseť), эйсэть (ejseť), тонь эйсэ (toń ejse)	тыньсэнк (tińsenk), эйсэнк (ejsenk), тынк эйсэ (tink ejse)
elative	тоньстэть (toństeť), эйстэть (ejsteť), тонь эйстэ (toń ejste)	тыньстэнк (tiństenk), эйстэнк (ejstenk), тынк эйстэ (tink ejste)
illative	тоньзэть (tońzeť), эзэзэть (ezezeť), эйзэть (ejzeť), тонь эйс (toń ejs)	тыньзэнк (tińzenk), эйзэнк (ejzenk), эзэзэнк (ezezenk), тынк эйс (tink ejs)
prolative	тоньгат (tońgat), эзгат (ezgat), тонь эзга (toń ezga)	тыньганк (tińgank), эзганк (ezgank), тынк эзга (tink ezga)
translative	тоньксэть (tońkseť)	тыньксэнк (tińksenk)
abessive	тонтеметь (tońťemeť)	тынтеменк (tińťemenk)
comparative	тоньшкат (tońškat), тонь эйшка (toń ejška)	тыньшканк (tińškank), тынк эйшка (tink ejška)

Erzya personal pronouns
	singular	plural
1st person	мон (mon)	минь (miń)
2nd person	тон (ton)	тынь (tiń)
3rd person	сон (son)	сынь (siń)

• B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
• Entry #1083 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Alternative scripts
Arabic	تون
Cyrillic	тон
Latin	ton

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

тон • (ton)

1. fur coat

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

тон • (ton)

1. fur coat

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

тон • (ton) (Arabic spelling تون)

1. fur coat

• IPA^(key): [tɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn

тон • (ton) m (relational adjective тонски or тонален)

1. tone, pitch

тон • (ton) m

1. tonne

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Northern Selkup тан (tan).^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ton/

тон • (ton)

1. (second person singular) you

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.

• тонь (toń)
• тонцень (tońćeń)

• Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).

• IPA^(key): [ton]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on

тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)

1. (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
2. (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
3. (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
4. intonation
5. (physiology) muscle tone

music:

color:

• дурно́й тон (durnój ton)
• то́новый (tónovyj), тоново́й (tonovój)
• тони́ровать (tonírovatʹ)
• полуто́н (polutón)
• тона́льность (tonálʹnostʹ)
• хоро́ший тон (xoróšij ton)

• Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎^[1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 79

• IPA^(key): /tôːn/

то̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)

1. tone

From Proto-Turkic *tōn. Cognates with Kazakh тон (ton), Kyrgyz тон (ton), Crimean Tatar don (“pants”), Kumyk тон (ton), Turkish don, Khakas тон (ton), Shor тон, Western Yugur ton, etc.

тон • (ton)

1. fur coat

From Proto-Permic *tɛn, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton) and Kildin Sami то̄нн (tōnn).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тэ (te) and Komi-Permyak тэ (te).

• IPA^(key): [ˈton]
• Rhymes: -on
• Hyphenation: тон

тон • (ton)

1. (second person singular personal pronoun) you, thou

   кытын тон улӥськод?

   kytyn ton uliśkod?

   where do you live?

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тон”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 648
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265