срам
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен)
- shame, disgrace
- (emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness
- Synonym: свян (svjan)
Declension
[edit]Declension of срам
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | срам sram |
сра́мове, срамове́ srámove, sramové |
definite (subject form) |
срамъ́т sramǎ́t |
сра́мовете, срамове́те srámovete, sramovéte |
definite (object form) |
срама́ sramá | |
count form | — | сра́ма sráma |
Derived terms
[edit]- срамя́ (sramjá, “to ashame, to embarrass”)
- сраму́вам се impf (sramúvam se), срамя́ се pf (sramjá se, “to be ashamed”)
- сраме́ж (sraméž, “ashamement”) (obsolete)
- срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)
- срамежли́вост (sramežlívost, “shyness”)
- срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)
References
[edit]- “срам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “срам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]срам • (sram) m (relational adjective срамен)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | срам (sram) | срамови (sramovi) |
definite unspecified | срамот (sramot) | срамовите (sramovite) |
definite proximal | срамов (sramov) | срамовиве (sramovive) |
definite distal | срамон (sramon) | срамовине (sramovine) |
vocative | сраму (sramu) | срамови (sramovi) |
count form | — | срама (srama) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Declension of срам (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- срами́ть impf (sramítʹ), осрами́ть pf (osramítʹ), посрами́ть pf (posramítʹ), срами́ться impf (sramítʹsja), осрами́ться pf (osramítʹsja)
- срамно́й (sramnój)
- срамота́ f (sramotá), посрамле́ние n (posramlénije)
- срамосло́вие (sramoslóvije)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “срам”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сра̑м m (Latin spelling srȃm)
- shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Emotions
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Emotions
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Emotions