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себе

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: себе-

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsɛbɛ]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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се́бе • (sébe)

  1. (rare) Synonym of се́бе си (sébe si)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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себе • (sebe)

  1. Long reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
  2. Long reflexive indirect object pronoun (all persons).

Old Church Slavonic

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Pronoun

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себе • (sebe)

  1. genitive of сѧ (sę)

Declension

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Old Church Slavonic personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative азъ (azŭ) тꙑ (ty) —
Accusative мѧ (mę) тѧ (tę) сѧ (sę)
Genitive мене (mene) тебе (tebe) себе (sebe)
Locative мьнѣ (mĭně) тебѣ (tebě) себѣ (sebě)
Dative мьнѣ (mĭně), ми (mi) тебѣ (tebě), ти (ti) себѣ (sebě), си (si)
Instrumental мъноѭ (mŭnojǫ) тобоѭ (tobojǫ) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive мои (moi) твои (tvoi) свои (svoi)
Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative вѣ (vě) ва (va) —
Accusative на (na) ва (va) сѧ (sę)
Genitive наю (naju) ваю (vaju) себе (sebe)
Locative наю (naju) ваю (vaju) себѣ (sebě)
Dative нама (nama), на (na) вама (vama), ва (va) себѣ (sebě), си (si)
Instrumental нама (nama) вама (vama) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)
Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative мꙑ (my) вꙑ (vy) —
Accusative нꙑ (ny) вꙑ (vy) сѧ (sę)
Genitive насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) себе (sebe)
Locative насъ (nasŭ) васъ (vasŭ) себѣ (sebě)
Dative намъ (namŭ), нꙑ (ny) вамъ (vamŭ), вꙑ (vy) себѣ (sebě), си (si)
Instrumental нами (nami) вами (vami) собоѭ (sobojǫ)
Possessive нашь (našĭ) вашь (vašĭ) свои (svoi)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic себѣ (sebě), from Proto-Slavic *sebě. Compare Old East Slavic and Middle Russian собѣ (sobě).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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себе́ • (sebé)

  1. dative/prepositional of себя́ (sebjá)

Particle

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себе́ • (sebé)

  1. keep on
    А он себе́ чита́ет. ― A on sebé čitájet. ― But he (just) keeps on reading.

See also

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Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		он
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́ 1
(oní)
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её 4, неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		ему́, нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 3
(jej, nej) 		нам
(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 3
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 3
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6 мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		нём 3
(njom) 		ней 3
(nej) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		них 3
(nix) 		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
  2. The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sêbe/
  • Hyphenation: се‧бе

Pronoun

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се̏бе (Latin spelling sȅbe)

  1. oneself (reflexive pronoun)
    1. myself
    2. yourself
    3. himself
    4. herself
    5. itself
    6. ourselves
    7. yourselves
    8. themselves

Declension

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Declension of себе
singular plural
nominative — —
genitive се̏бе, се се̏бе
dative се̏би, си се̏би
accusative се̏бе, се се̏бе
vocative — —
locative се̏би се̏би
instrumental со̏бо̄м со̏бом

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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  • себе́: IPA(key): [seˈbɛ]
  • се́бе: IPA(key): [ˈsɛbe] (after prepositions)[1]
  • Audio; “себе́” (“sebé”):(file)

Pronoun

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себе́ or се́бе • (sebé or sébe)

  1. oneself (reflexive pronoun)
    1. myself
    2. yourself
    3. himself
    4. herself
    5. itself
    6. ourselves
    7. yourselves
    8. themselves

Declension

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Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ти
(ty) 		він
(vin) 		воно́
(vonó) 		вона́
(voná) 		ми
(my) 		ви
(vy) 		вони́
(voný)
genitive мене́, ме́не*
‎(mené, méne*) 		тебе́, те́бе*
‎(tebé, tébe*) 		його́, ньо́го*
(johó, nʹóho*) 		її́, не́ї*
‎(jijí, néji*) 		нас
‎(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		їх, них*
(jix, nyx*) 		себе́, се́бе*
(sebé, sébe*)
dative мені́
(mení) 		тобі́
‎(tobí) 		йому́
‎(jomú) 		їй
‎(jij) 		нам
‎(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		їм
(jim) 		собі́
‎(sobí)
accusative мене́, ме́не*
(mené, méne*) 		тебе́, те́бе*
(tebé, tébe*) 		його́, ньо́го*
‎(johó, nʹóho*) 		її́, не́ї*
‎(jijí, néji*) 		нас
‎(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		їх, них*
‎(jix, nyx*) 		себе́, се́бе*
‎(sebé, sébe*)
instrumental мно́ю
(mnóju) 		тобо́ю
‎(tobóju) 		ним
(nym) 		не́ю
‎(néju) 		на́ми
(námy) 		ва́ми
‎(vámy) 		ни́ми
(nýmy) 		собо́ю
‎(sobóju)
locative мені́
‎(mení) 		тобі́
‎(tobí) 		ньо́му, нім
(nʹómu, nim) 		ній
(nij) 		нас
‎(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		них
(nyx) 		собі́
‎(sobí)

* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.

References

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  1. ^ § 109 and § 113 (note 2) of Українська національна комісія з питань правопису (2019 May 22) Український правопис 2019 року [Ukrainian orthography of 2019], Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, pages 141-144

Further reading

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