пика
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian пика (pika), from French pique.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пи́ка • (píka) f
- (military, historical) pike, lance
- (card games) ♠, the suit of spades
Declension
[edit]Declension of пи́ка
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (card suit):
Suits in Bulgarian · бои́ (boí) (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
ку́па (kúpa) | каро́ (karó) | пи́ка (píka) | спати́я (spatíja) тре́фа (tréfa) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пика́ • (piká)
- second/third-person singular aorist indicative of пика́я (pikája)
References
[edit]- “пика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pikati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пика • (pika) third-singular present, impf (perfective пикне)
- (transitive) to shove, to cram, to stuff
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of пика (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | пикал | — | adjectival participle | пикан | ||
feminine | пикала | — | adverbial participle | пикајќи | ||
neuter | пикало | — | verbal noun | пикање | ||
plural | пикале | — | perfect participle | пикано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | пикам | пикав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | пикаш | пикаше | — | пикај | ||
3rd singular | пика | пикаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | пикаме | пикавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | пикате | пикавте | — | пикајте | ||
3rd plural | пикаат | пикаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум пикал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам пикано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев пикал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав пикано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал пикано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе пикам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам пикано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе пикав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав пикано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум пикал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал пикано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би пикал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал пикано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
References
[edit]- “пика” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- пика in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]пи́ка • (píka) f inan (genitive пи́ки, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пик, relational adjective пи́ковый)
- lance, pike
- (card games) spade
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- пикинёр (pikinjór)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: пи́ка (píka)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]пи́ка • (píka) m inan
Pronunciation 2
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]пика • (pika)
- (pathology) pica
- Synonyms: парорекси́я (paroreksíja), пикаци́зм (pikacízm), парарекси́я (parareksíja)
- Hypernym: расстро́йство (rasstrójstvo)
- Hyponyms: копрофа́гия (koprofágija), онихофа́гия (onixofágija), трихофа́гия (trixofágija)
Further reading
[edit]- Пика (расстройство) on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ru
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пи́ка • (pýka) f inan (genitive пи́ки, nominative plural пи́ки, genitive plural пик, diminutive пи́чка)
- (derogatory) mug, an ugly face
- (colloquial) a face, especially a puffy, pinky, fresh one
Declension
[edit]Declension of пи́ка (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- пика́тий (pykátyj)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пи́ка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “пи́ка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2024) “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online][1] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Military
- Bulgarian terms with historical senses
- bg:Card games
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian verb forms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Spears
- ru:Card games
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peyk-
- ru:Pathology
- ru:Psychiatry
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian derogatory terms
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Face