мен
Andi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мен (men)
- (women's speech) you
- Synonym: (men's speech) мин (min)
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men) (personal)
- Alternative form of мене (mene) (the full form of the first-person singular pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb); me
- Избери мен вместо Петър.
- Izberi men vmesto Petǎr.
- Choose me instead of Peter.
- Мен ли търсиш?
- Men li tǎrsiš?
- Is it me you are looking for?
- Alternative form of мене (mene) (the first-person singular pronoun in the prepositional case, used as the object of a preposition); me
- Ела с мен.
- Ela s men.
- Come with me.
- Не сядай до мен.
- Ne sjadaj do men.
- Don't sit next to me.
Related terms
[edit]Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Central Mansi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мен (men) (Konda)
Declension
[edit]This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
See also
[edit]Eastern Mansi personal pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | ам (am) | мен (men), менг (meng) | ман (man) |
2nd person | нанг (nang), нан (nan), най (naj), нян (nân) | нэй (nèj) | нан (nan) |
3rd person | тав (tav) | тэн (tèn) | тан (tan) |
References
[edit]- E. A. Kuzakova (2001) “мен”, in Мансийско-русский словарь (кондинский диалект мансийского языка), По рассказу П. К. Чейметова «Ворыяп хумый» («Два охотника») [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Kondinsky dialect of the Mansi language), Based on the story by P. K. Cheymetov “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”)][1], Kondinsky district: local history museum, →ISBN
Kamassian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *wën.
Noun
[edit]мен (men)
Declension
[edit]Declension of мен | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | мен (men) | менәйәʼ (menəjəʔ) | мензеӈ (menzeŋ) |
genitive | менән (menən) | менәйән (menəjən) | мензен (menzen) |
accusative | менәм (menəm) | менәйәм (menəjəm) | мензеӈәм (menzeŋəm) |
allative | мендә (mendə) | менәйәнә (menəjənə) | мензеӈдә (menzeŋdə) |
locative | меӈгән (meŋgən) | менәйәгән (menəjəgən) | мензеӈгән (menzeŋgən) |
ablative | меӈгәʼ (meŋgəʔ) | менәйәгәʼ (menəjəgəʔ) | мензеӈгәʼ (menzeŋgəʔ) |
instrumental | мензьәʼ (menźəʔ) | менәйәзьәʼ (menəjəźəʔ) | мензеӈзьәʼ (menzeŋźəʔ) |
Possessive forms of мен | |||
---|---|---|---|
First | Second | Third | |
singular | мембә (membə) | меллә (mellə) | мендә (mendə) |
dual | мембәй (membəj) | мелләй (melləj) | мендәй (mendəj) |
plural | мембеʼ (membeʔ) | меллеʼ (melleʔ) | мендеʼ (mendeʔ) |
References
[edit]- Donner, Kai R. (1944) “mɛ̀ǹ”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik[2], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura
Karachay-Balkar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | مەن |
Cyrillic | мен |
Latin | men |
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Common Turkic *bän (“I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”, oblique of *be (“I”)). Cognate with Armeno-Kipchak մեն (men); Old Uyghur 𐽹𐽺 (mn /män/), 𐽹𐽰𐽺 (mʾn /män/), Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/); etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
- I (first-person singular nominative and disjunctive pronoun)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]number | person | nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | ablative | instrumental |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | мен (men) | менің (menıñ) | маған (mağan) | мені (menı) | менде (mende) | менен (menen) | менімен (menımen) |
second | сен (sen) | сенің (senıñ) | саған (sağan) | сені (senı) | сенде (sende) | сенен (senen) | сенімен (senımen) | |
second (formal) | сіз (sız) | сіздің (sızdıñ) | сізге (sızge) | сізді (sızdı) | сізде (sızde) | сізден (sızden) | сізбен (sızben) | |
third | ол (ol) | оның (onyñ) | оған (oğan) | оны (ony) | онда (onda) | одан (odan) | онымен (onymen) | |
plural | first | біз (bız) | біздің (bızdıñ) | бізге (bızge) | бізді (bızdı) | бізде (bızde) | бізден (bızden) | бізбен (bızben) |
second | сендер (sender) | сендердің (senderdıñ) | сендерге (senderge) | сендерді (senderdı) | сендерде (senderde) | сендерден (senderden) | сендермен (sendermen) | |
second (formal) | сіздер (sızder) | сіздердің (sızderdıñ) | сіздерге (sızderge) | сіздерді (sızderdı) | сіздерде (sızderde) | сіздерден (sızderden) | сіздермен (sızdermen) | |
third | олар (olar) | олардың (olardyñ) | оларға (olarğa) | оларды (olardy) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) | олармен (olarmen) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Haplology of менен (menen). Spelled as برلان (birlān /birlän/) in İske imlâ, being transcribed as мі̥нӓн.[1]
Cognate with Bashkir менән (menən); Kyrgyz менен (menen); Chagatai برلان, بلان, whence Uzbek bilan; Tuvan биле (bile); etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]мен • (men)
References
[edit]- ^ N. N. Pantusov (1901) Матеріалы къ изученію казакъ-киркизскаго нарѣчія, 3rd edition (overall work in Russian and Kazakh), Kazan
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
- I (first-person singular personal pronoun)
See also
[edit]number | person | nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | locative | ablative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | мен (men) | мени (meni) | магъа (mağa) | мени (meni) | менде (mende) | менден (menden) |
second | сен (sen) | сени (seni) | сагъа (sağa) | сени (seni) | сенде (sende) | сенден (senden) | |
third | ол (ol) | ону (onu) | огъар (oğar) | ону (onu) | онда (onda) | ондан (ondan) | |
plural | first | биз (biz) | бизин (bizin) | бизге (bizge) | бизин (bizin) | бизде (bizde) | бизден (bizden) |
second | сиз (siz) | сизин (sizin) | сизге (sizge) | сизин (sizin) | сизде (sizde) | сизден (sizden) | |
third | олар (olar) | оланы (olanı) | олагъа (olağa) | оланы (olanı) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) |
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men) (Arabic spelling مەن)
- I (first-person singular personal pronoun)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tuvan мен (men), Khakas мин (min), Shor мен (men), Chulym мӓн (män), Western Yugur men, Tofa мен (men), Karachay-Balkar мен (men), Kumyk мен (men), Southern Altai мен (men), Kazakh мен (men), Turkish ben, etc.
Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
See also
[edit]- бин (bin)
References
[edit]- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “мен”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мен • (men) f inan pl
Shor
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
Tofa
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ben. Cognate with Tuvan мен (men), Khakas мин (min), Southern Altai мен (men), Kazakh мен (men), Turkish ben, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мен (men)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Cognate with Tuvan мен (men), Old Turkic 𐰢𐰤 (mn²), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]мен (men)
- First-person singular predicative particle, used after predicates.
See also
[edit]- -м (-m)
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *ben (“I”, with oblique *-n), from Proto-Turkic *be (“I”).
Cognate with Tofa мен (men, pronoun and predicative particle), Khakas мин (min, pronoun), Northern Altai мен (men, pronoun), мин (min); Southern Altai мен (men, pronoun), Kazakh мен (men, pronoun), -мін (-mın), -бін (-bın), -пін (-pın), -мын (-myn), -бын (-byn), -пын (-pyn); Turkish ben (pronoun); Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 (b²n² /bän/, pronoun), 𐰢𐰤 (mn² /män/, predicative particle).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]мен • (men)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
See also
[edit]number | person | nominative | genitive | accusative | dative | locative | ablative | allative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | мен (men) | мээң (meeñ) | мени (meni) | меңээ (meñee) | менде (mende) | менден (menden) | менче (mençe) |
second | сен (sen) | сээң (seeñ) | сени (seni) | сеңээ (señee) | сенде (sende) | сенден (senden) | сенче (sençe) | |
second (formal) | силер (siler) | силерниң (silerniñ) | силерни (silerni) | силерге (silerge) | силерде (silerde) | силерден (silerden) | силерже (silerje) | |
third | ол (ol) | ооң (ooñ) | ону (onu) | аңаа (añaa) | ында (ında) | оон (oon) | олче (olçe) | |
plural | first | бис (bis) | бистиң (bistiñ) | бисти (bisti) | биске (biske) | бисте (biste) | бистен (bisten) | бисче (bisçe) |
second | силер (siler) | силерниң (silerniñ) | силерни (silerni) | силерге (silerge) | силерде (silerde) | силерден (silerden) | силерже (silerje) | |
third | олар (olar) | оларның (olarnıñ) | оларны (olarnı) | оларга (olarga) | оларда (olarda) | олардан (olardan) | оларже (olarje) |
Particle
[edit]мен • (men)
- Forms the first-person singular predicative when used in conjunction with nouns, adjectives, and certain verb tenses, including the present-future and indefinite past.
See also
[edit]- Andi lemmas
- Andi pronouns
- Andi women's speech terms
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Central Mansi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Mansi lemmas
- Central Mansi pronouns
- Eastern Mansi
- Kamassian terms derived from Proto-Tocharian
- Kamassian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kamassian terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Kamassian terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Kamassian lemmas
- Kamassian nouns
- xas:Canids
- Karachay-Balkar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karachay-Balkar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karachay-Balkar lemmas
- Karachay-Balkar pronouns
- Karachay-Balkar personal pronouns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Kipchak
- Kazakh terms derived from Kipchak
- Kazakh terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Common Turkic
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh pronouns
- Kazakh conjunctions
- Kazakh terms with usage examples
- Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk pronouns
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz pronouns
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai pronouns
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai pronouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Shor terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Shor terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Shor lemmas
- Shor pronouns
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai pronouns
- Tofa terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tofa terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tofa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tofa lemmas
- Tofa pronouns
- Tofa particles
- Tuvan terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Common Turkic
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan pronouns
- Tuvan particles
- Tuvan terms with quotations