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ел

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *yel (wind). Cognate with Tatar җил (cil), Southern Altai јел (ǰel) .

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /jɪ̞l/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ел (one syllable)

Noun

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ел (yel)

  1. wind
    Ел тирмәне.
    Yel tirməne.
    Windmill.
    Ел ҡайһы яҡтан өрә?
    Yel qayhı yaqtan örə?
    From which direction is the wind blowing?
    Мин сапҡанда ел ҡубыр,// Таш та ятып түҙәлмәҫ, // Һыу тулҡыныр-ҡайнашыр, // Һыуҙа балыҡ йөҙәлмәҫ.
    Min sapqanda yel qubır,// Taş ta yatıp tüźəlməś, // Hıw tulqınır-qaynaşır, // Hıwźa balıq yöźəlməś.
    When I gallop, the wind will rise, a stone won't rest unmoved, the water will run high and boil, the fish won't be able to swim in the water.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic ەل
Cyrillic ел
Latin el

Etymology

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Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Common Turkic *ǟl, from Proto-Turkic *ǟl. Cognate with Turkish el and il, etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /el/, [jel]
  • Hyphenation: ел

Noun

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ел (el)

  1. people, mass
  2. population
  3. nation, country
    дамыған елдерdamyğan elderdeveloped countries
    дамушы елдерdamuşy elderdeveloping countries
    неғұрлым аз дамыған елдерneğūrlym az damyğan elderleast developing countries

Declension

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See also

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Kumyk

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.

Noun

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ел (yel)

  1. wind
  2. intestinal gas

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ел”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Nogai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.

Noun

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ел (yel)

  1. wind

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ел”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ел (jel)

  1. masculine singular past indicative imperfective of есть (jestʹ)
    • 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1:6:
      Иоанн же носил одежду из верблюжьего волоса и пояс кожаный на чреслах своих и ел акриды и дикий мед.
      Ioann že nosil odeždu iz verbljužʹjevo volosa i pojas kožanyj na čreslax svoix i jel akridy i dikij med.
      John wore clothing made of camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *yïl (year). Cognate with Azerbaijani il, Bashkir йыл (yıl), Kazakh жыл (jyl), Turkish yıl.

Noun

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ел (yel)

  1. year

Udi

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Etymology

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From Aghwan 𐔴𐔾 (el, salt)

Noun

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ел (el)

  1. salt

Further reading

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  • Gippert, Jost, Schulze, Wolfgang (2023) “The Language of the Caucasian Albanians”, in Jost Gippert and Jasmine Dum-Tragut, editors, The Language of the Caucasian Albanians, Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, pages 167–229
  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ел”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[1], Baku: Academy Press, page 121