бес
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бес • (bjes) m pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў)
Inflection
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бес bjes |
бе́сы bjésy |
genitive | бе́са bjésa |
бе́саў bjésaŭ |
dative | бе́су bjésu |
бе́сам bjésam |
accusative | бе́са bjésa |
бе́саў bjésaŭ |
instrumental | бе́сам bjésam |
бе́самі bjésami |
locative | бе́се bjésje |
бе́сах bjésax |
count form | — | бе́сы1 bjésy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “бес” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | بەس |
Cyrillic | бес |
Latin | bes |
Yañalif | ʙes |
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : бес (bes) Ordinal : бесінші (besınşı) Collective : бесеу (beseu) | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Turkish beş, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]бес • (bes)
- five
- бес адам ― bes adam ― five people
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бес • (bes) m (relational adjective бесен)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | бес (bes) | бесови (besovi) |
definite unspecified | бесот (besot) | бесовите (besovite) |
definite proximal | бесов (besov) | бесовиве (besovive) |
definite distal | бесон (beson) | бесовине (besovine) |
vocative | бесу (besu) | бесови (besovi) |
count form | — | беса (besa) |
Nogai
[edit]< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : бес (bes) Ordinal : бесинши (besinşi) | ||
Numeral
[edit]бес • (bes)
Old East Slavic
[edit]Preposition
[edit]бес (bes)
- Alternative spelling of безъ (bezŭ)
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 3:
- ни правьдникъ [съставить сѧ] бес почитаниꙗ книжьнааго
- ni pravĭdnikŭ [sŭstavitĭ sę] bes počitanija knižĭnaago
- nor [can] a righteous person [be built] without a reading of the books
References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “безъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 64
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- бѣсъ (běs) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [bʲes]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: без (bez) (only in rare cases when the stress falls on без)
- Rhymes: -es
Noun
[edit]бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- -бе́с (-bés)
- бесёнок (besjónok)
- беси́ть (besítʹ)
- беси́ться (besítʹsja)
- беснова́тый (besnovátyj)
- беснова́ться (besnovátʹsja)
- бесовка (besovka)
- бесо́вский (besóvskij)
- бесовщина (besovščina)
- бешенный (bešennyj)
- бе́шенство (béšenstvo)
- бе́шеный (béšenyj)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бе̑с m (Latin spelling bȇs)
Declension
[edit]Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Kazakh без (bez, “gland”), Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”), Kumyk без (bez, “gland”), Uzbek bez (“gland”), Uyghur بەز (bez, “gland”), Turkmen mäz (“gland”), Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”), Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), Chuvash пар (par, “gland”).
Noun
[edit]бес • (bes)
References
[edit]Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бес”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
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