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бес

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (evil spirit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бес (bjesm pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў)

  1. demon, devil

Inflection

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References

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  • бес” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic بەس
Cyrillic бес
Latin bes
Yañalif ʙes
Kazakh cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : бес (bes)
    Ordinal : бесінші (besınşı)
    Collective : бесеу (beseu)

Etymology

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From Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (béş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (five). Cognate with Turkish beş, etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bʲes]
  • Audio:(file)

Numeral

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бес (bes)

  1. five
    бес адамbes adamfive people

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бес (besm (relational adjective бесен)

  1. rage, fury

Declension

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Declension of бес
singular plural
indefinite бес (bes) бесови (besovi)
definite unspecified бесот (besot) бесовите (besovite)
definite proximal бесов (besov) бесовиве (besovive)
definite distal бесон (beson) бесовине (besovine)
vocative бесу (besu) бесови (besovi)
count form беса (besa)

Nogai

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Nogai cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : бес (bes)
    Ordinal : бесинши (besinşi)

Numeral

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бес (bes)

  1. five

Old East Slavic

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Preposition

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бес (bes)

  1. Alternative spelling of безъ (bezŭ)
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 3:
      ни правьдникъ [съставить сѧ] бес почитаниꙗ книжьнааго
      ni pravĭdnikŭ [sŭstavitĭ sę] bes počitanija knižĭnaago
      nor [can] a righteous person [be built] without a reading of the books

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “безъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 64

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (evil spirit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бес (besm anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, relational adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)

  1. demon, devil
    Synonyms: чёрт (čort), шиш (šiš)

Declension

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (evil spirit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бе̑с m (Latin spelling bȇs)

  1. rage
  2. fury
  3. madness
  4. mania
  5. tantrum
  6. wildness
  7. ferocity
  8. rampage

Declension

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Kazakh без (bez, gland), Karachay-Balkar без (bez, gland), Kumyk без (bez, gland), Uzbek bez (gland), Uyghur بەز (bez, gland), Turkmen mäz (gland), Bashkir биҙ (biź, gland), Tuvan бес (bes, gland), Chuvash пар (par, gland).

Noun

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бес (bes)

  1. gland

References

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Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бес”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN