τάφος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tá.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈta.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.fos/
Etymology 1
[edit]From θάπτω (tháptō, “to bury”).
Noun
[edit]τᾰ́φος • (táphos) m (genitive τᾰ́φου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ τᾰ́φος ho táphos |
τὼ τᾰ́φω tṑ táphō |
οἱ τᾰ́φοι hoi táphoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τᾰ́φου toû táphou |
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν toîn táphoin |
τῶν τᾰ́φων tôn táphōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τᾰ́φῳ tôi táphōi |
τοῖν τᾰ́φοιν toîn táphoin |
τοῖς τᾰ́φοις toîs táphois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν τᾰ́φον tòn táphon |
τὼ τᾰ́φω tṑ táphō |
τοὺς τᾰ́φους toùs táphous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τᾰ́φε táphe |
τᾰ́φω táphō |
τᾰ́φοι táphoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- → English: tapho-
Etymology 2
[edit]Related to θάμβος (thámbos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be amazed, astounded”).
Noun
[edit]τᾰ́φος • (táphos) n (genitive τᾰ́φους or τᾰ́φεος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ τᾰ́φος tò táphos |
τὼ τᾰ́φει tṑ táphei |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη tà táphē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τᾰ́φους toû táphous |
τοῖν τᾰφοῖν toîn taphoîn |
τῶν τᾰφῶν tôn taphôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τᾰ́φει tôi táphei |
τοῖν τᾰφοῖν toîn taphoîn |
τοῖς τᾰ́φεσῐ / τᾰ́φεσῐν toîs táphesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ τᾰ́φος tò táphos |
τὼ τᾰ́φει tṑ táphei |
τᾰ̀ τᾰ́φη tà táphē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τᾰ́φος táphos |
τᾰ́φει táphei |
τᾰ́φη táphē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “τάφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τάφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τάφος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τάφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τάφος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τάφος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5028 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- “τάφος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek τάφος (táphos, “tomb”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]τάφος • (táfos) m (plural τάφοι)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | τάφος (táfos) | τάφοι (táfoi) |
| genitive | τάφου (táfou) | τάφων (táfon) |
| accusative | τάφο (táfo) | τάφους (táfous) |
| vocative | τάφε (táfe) | τάφοι (táfoi) |
Related terms
[edit]- and see: θάβω (thávo, “bury”)
Further reading
[edit]τάφος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
- τάφος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- grc:Burial
- grc:Funeral
- grc:Emotions
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'