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-ie

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Variant spelling of -y.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie

    1. Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
      • 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
        "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
        "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
        "I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
        "And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
      deardearie
      sweetsweetie
      smilesmilie (also smiley)
      CatherineCathie (also Cathi, Cathy); KatherineKathie (also Kathi, Kathy)
      BillBillie (also Billi, Billy)
    2. (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
      bikebikie
      roadroadie
      surfsurfie
      towntownie
    3. Obsolete spelling of -y.

    Usage notes

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    The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Dutch -je.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /i/
    • Audio:(file)

    Suffix

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    -ie (plural -ies)

    1. Forms a diminutive noun

    Usage notes

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    • The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie f (noun-forming suffix)

    1. a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics
      Synonym: -ika

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    Dutch

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    Etymology 1

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    From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.

    Suffix

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    -ie f

    1. a variant of -ij
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Ultimately from Latin -iō.

    Suffix

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    -ie f

    1. -ion, -y
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    An alteration of je in popular speech.

    Suffix

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    -ie n

    1. (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
    Derived terms
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    French

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie f (plural -ies)

    1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    German

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie f (plural -ien)

    1. Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.

    Usage notes

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    In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.

    Derived terms

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    Latin

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    Suffix

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    -ie

    1. vocative masculine singular of -ius

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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      Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

      Alternative forms

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • English: -y, -ie

      References

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      Etymology 2

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. Alternative form of -y

      Etymology 3

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. Alternative form of -yf

      Middle French

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Middle High German

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.

      Suffix

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      -īe f

      1. used to create female abstract nouns

      Descendants

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      Old English

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. Alternative form of -iġe

      Old French

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        Etymology

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        From Latin -ia; compare -erie.

        Suffix

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        -ie

        1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        • Middle French: -ie
        • Middle High German: -ie
        • Middle English: -ie

        Old Polish

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        Etymology

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        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

        Pronunciation

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        Suffix

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        -ie

        1. forms adverbs from adjectives
          niewymowny + ‎-ie → ‎niewymownie

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        See also

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        Polish

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish -ie.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
        • Rhymes:
        • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

        Suffix

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        -ie

        1. forms adverbs from adjectives
          wybitny + ‎-ie → ‎wybitnie

        Derived terms

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        See also

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        Romanian

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        Etymology

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        Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.

        Pronunciation

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        Suffix

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        -ie f (plural -ii)

        1. Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.

        Declension

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        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative -ie -ia -ii -iile
        genitive-dative -ii -iei -ii -iilor
        vocative -ie, -io -iilor

        Derived terms

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        See also

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        Scots

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.

        Suffix

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        -ie

        1. Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.

        References

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