-ek

-ek

1. Ergative plural suffix.

   Txakurrek katuak jan dituzte. ― The dogs have eaten the cats.

Basque inflectional suffixes
		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		-∅	-a	-ak	-ok
ergative		-(e)k	-ak	-ek
dative		-(r)i	-ari	-ei	-oi
genitive		-(r)en	-aren	-en	-on
comitative		-(r)ekin	-arekin	-ekin	-okin
causative		-(r)engatik	-arengatik	-engatik	-ongatik
benefactive		-(r)entzat	-arentzat	-entzat	-ontzat
instrumental		-(e)z	-az	-ez	-oz
inessive	anim.	-(r)engan	-arengan	-engan	-ongan
	inanim.	-(e)tan	-an	-etan	-otan
locative	anim.	―	―	―	―
	inanim.	-(e)tako	-(e)ko	-etako	-otako
allative	anim.	-(r)engana	-arengana	-engana	-ongana
	inanim.	-(e)tara	-(e)ra	-etara	-otara
terminative	anim.	-(r)enganaino	-arenganaino	-enganaino	-onganaino
	inanim.	-(e)taraino	-(e)raino	-etaraino	-otaraino
directive	anim.	-(r)enganantz	-arenganantz	-enganantz	-onganantz
	inanim.	-(e)tarantz	-(e)rantz	-etarantz	-otarantz
destinative	anim.	-(r)enganako	-arenganako	-enganako	-onganako
	inanim.	-(e)tarako	-(e)rako	-etarako	-otarako
ablative	anim.	-(r)engandik	-arengandik	-engandik	-ongandik
	inanim.	-(e)tatik	-(e)tik	-etik	-otik
partitive		-(r)ik	―	―	―
prolative		-tzat	―	―	―

From -e- (epenthetic vowel) +‎ -k (ergative suffix).

-ek

1. Allomorphic post-consonantal form of -k (ergative indefinite suffix)

Basque inflectional suffixes
		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		-∅	-a	-ak	-ok
ergative		-(e)k	-ak	-ek
dative		-(r)i	-ari	-ei	-oi
genitive		-(r)en	-aren	-en	-on
comitative		-(r)ekin	-arekin	-ekin	-okin
causative		-(r)engatik	-arengatik	-engatik	-ongatik
benefactive		-(r)entzat	-arentzat	-entzat	-ontzat
instrumental		-(e)z	-az	-ez	-oz
inessive	anim.	-(r)engan	-arengan	-engan	-ongan
	inanim.	-(e)tan	-an	-etan	-otan
locative	anim.	―	―	―	―
	inanim.	-(e)tako	-(e)ko	-etako	-otako
allative	anim.	-(r)engana	-arengana	-engana	-ongana
	inanim.	-(e)tara	-(e)ra	-etara	-otara
terminative	anim.	-(r)enganaino	-arenganaino	-enganaino	-onganaino
	inanim.	-(e)taraino	-(e)raino	-etaraino	-otaraino
directive	anim.	-(r)enganantz	-arenganantz	-enganantz	-onganantz
	inanim.	-(e)tarantz	-(e)rantz	-etarantz	-otarantz
destinative	anim.	-(r)enganako	-arenganako	-enganako	-onganako
	inanim.	-(e)tarako	-(e)rako	-etarako	-otarako
ablative	anim.	-(r)engandik	-arengandik	-engandik	-ongandik
	inanim.	-(e)tatik	-(e)tik	-etik	-otik
partitive		-(r)ik	―	―	―
prolative		-tzat	―	―	―

• IPA^(key): /ek/

-ek

1. Adjectival suffix

   ‎douar (“earth”) + ‎-ek → ‎douarek (“earthy, earthly”)

   ‎dour (“water”) + ‎-ek → ‎dourek (“watery, humid”)

   ‎houarn (“iron”) + ‎-ek → ‎houarnek (“ferrous”)

Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.

• (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA^(key): [-ɛk]
• (Revived Late Cornish) IPA^(key): [-ɐk]

-ek

1. Adjectival suffix

   ‎mor (“sea”) + ‎-ek → ‎morek (“maritime”)

   ‎spern (“thorn bushes”) + ‎-ek → ‎spernek (“thorny”)

   ‎Frynk (“France”) + ‎-ek → ‎frynkek (“French”)

2. Adjectival suffix denoting abundance

   ‎ys (“corn”) + ‎-ek → ‎ysek (“abounding in corn”)

   ‎pysk (“fish”) + ‎-ek → ‎pyskek (“abounding in fish”)

3. Adjectival suffix denoting prominence; "having big X"

   ‎lagas (“eye”) + ‎-ek → ‎lagasek (“big-eyed”)

   ‎troos (“foot”) + ‎-ek → ‎tròsek (“big-footed”)

   ‎skovarn (“ear”) + ‎-ek → ‎skovarnek (“big-eared”)

-ek m (plural -ogyon or -oges)

1. Forms masculine nouns

   ‎kroghen (“skin”) + ‎-ek → ‎kronek (“toad”)

   ‎dren (“thorn”) + ‎-ek → ‎drenek (“spurdog”)

-ek f (plural -egi)

1. Forms feminine nouns denoting a place where something is abundant

   ‎enys (“island”) + ‎-ek → ‎enesek (“archipelago”)

   ‎lytheren (“letter, character”) + ‎-ek → ‎lytherennek (“alphabet”)

   ‎pysk (“fish”) + ‎-ek → ‎pyskek (“fishing-ground”)

-ek

1. Verbal ending

   ‎res (“race, course”) + ‎-ek → ‎resek (“to run, race”)

• 2020, An Gerlyver Meur, ed. Dr Ken George (3rd edition, p.184)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.

-ek m inan or m anim (noun-forming suffix)

1. forms masculine diminutive nouns

   ‎stůl + ‎-ek → ‎stolek

inanimate:

animate:

• -ek in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

• IPA^(key): [ɛk]
• Rhymes: -ɛk

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -k (plural suffix).

-ek

2. (plural suffix) -s, -es

   ‎kert (“garden”) + ‎-ek → ‎kertek (“gardens”)

• (plural suffix) Variants:

  -k is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.

  ‎nő (“woman”) + ‎-k → ‎nők (“women”)

  ‎fa (“tree”) + ‎-k → ‎fák (“trees”)

  ‎csésze (“cup”) + ‎-k → ‎csészék (“cups”)

  -ak is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎ház (“house”) + ‎-ak → ‎házak (“houses”)

  -ok is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎pad (“bench”) + ‎-ok → ‎padok (“benches”)

  -ek is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎kert (“garden”) + ‎-ek → ‎kertek (“gardens”)

  ‎könyv (“book”) + ‎-ek → ‎könyvek (“books”)

  -ök is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎kör (“circle”) + ‎-ök → ‎körök (“circles”)

• Note that the plural form is not used after definite and indefinite numerals in Hungarian: három könyv (“three books”), néhány óra múlva (“in a few hours’ time”). There are very few (traditional, archaic) exceptions, including háromkirályok (“the Three Magi”), mindenszentek (“All Saints”), and certain archaic phrases with összes (“all”) and minden (“every”) (see their Usage notes).
• The regular plural suffix for back-vowel adjectives is -ak, for example okosak (“smart/clever ones”). On the other hand, ethnonyms take -ok (e.g. olaszok (“Italians”), see the back-vowel terms in their category), as well as some other adjectives, including privative (“…-less”) ones (formed with -talan, -atlan, or -tlan). Rounded front-vowel adjectives normally take -ek, for example zöldek (“green ones”), except for demonyms (see rounded front-vowel terms in their category).
• If a word can be both a noun and an adjective, the form of its ending gives information about its function, e.g. játékosok (“players”, noun) and játékosak (“playful”, adjective as part of a plural predicate). The same distinction also exists with words with rounded front vowels, e.g. ismerős: ismerősök (“acquaintances”, noun) and ismerősek (“familiar”, adjective as part of a plural predicate).

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -k (personal suffix).

-ek

2. (personal suffix) Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).

   ‎kér (“to ask, request”) + ‎-ek → ‎kérek (“I ask, I am asking”)

   Engedélyt kérek a távozásra. ― I request permission to leave.

• (personal suffix) Variants:

  -ok is added to back-vowel verbs

  -ek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs

  -ök is added to rounded front-vowel verbs

  -om may be added to back-vowel -ik verbs

  -em may be added to unrounded front-vowel -ik verbs

  -öm may be added to rounded front-vowel -ik verbs

• Category:Hungarian noun forms
• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

-ek

1. Used to form intransitive verbs

This suffix sometimes becomes -iek after a vowel.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛk/

-ek (Arabic spelling ـەک)

1. (affixed to words ending in a consonant) Alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)

• -k (before vowels)

Cognate with Southern Ohlone kan-.

-ek

1. I (first-person, singular, subject enclitic pronoun)

• María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎^[1], Unpublished

• -ik, -yk (masculine)
• -ka (feminine)
• -ko (neuter)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.

• IPA^(key): /ɛk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛk
• Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

-ek m

1. masculine diminutive noun suffix

   ‎dół + ‎-ek → ‎dołek

   ‎Jarosław + ‎-ek → ‎Jarek

Masculine personal:

Note: The masculine personal nominative plural ending -ki is rare and mostly limited to depreciative forms or humorous expressions such as bawidamek, gagatek, złodziejaszek, hultajek, psotniczek, łobuziaczek.

Masculine animate:

Masculine inanimate:

• -ś (forming nicknames)

• -ek in Polish dictionaries at PWN

-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)

1. Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension.
   • Proto-Slavic *dalь + -ek → dalek (“far”).

• -ak
• -ok

-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)

1. (Kajkavian) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name.

• -ak

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek), from Proto-Turkic *-gek.

• IPA^(key): /ec/

-ek

1. Creates nouns out of verbs.
   • küre- (“to shovel”) + -ek → kürek (“shovel”).
   • gevre- (“to become crisp”) + -ek → gevrek (“crisp”).

-ek

1. ablative-modalis case ending

A historical merger of ablative and modalis (instrumental). It performs a wide range of adverbial and syntactic functions.^[1]